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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Killearnan

Parish Church of Killearnan by Stuart Logan
Parish Church of Killearnan, Ross & Cromarty © 2011, Stuart Logan

KILLEARNAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Eddyrdor, Killiernan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Killearnan is a parish on the south-east border of Ross-shire. It is bounded on the south by the Beauly Firth, and on other sides by the parishes of Urray, Urquhart, and Kilmuir Wester. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Avoch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Chapeltown, Kilcoy, Killearnan or Killiernan, Muir of Tarradale

Estates:

Drumnamurg


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Killearnan had a detached part situated at Tore. It contained 2,007 acres, and was separated from the main portion of the parish by an intervening strip of the parish of Knockbain. It may be explained that the parish marked on the maps as Kilmuir-Wester & Suddie is commonly known as the parish of Knockbain.
The following alterations were made on the boundaries of these two parishes:
(1.) The main portion and the detached part of Killearnan were united by annexing to that parish the intervening portion of Knockbain.
(2.) Gallowhill Wood (with croft), which formerly lay partly in Knockbain, was placed entirely in the parish of Killearnan.
(3.) That part of Killearnan which lay east of the centre of the road leading from Allanglach past Artafallie to North Kessock was transferred to Knockbain.
(4.) The whole farm of Bellfield was placed in Knockbain.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Ross
  • Presbytery: Chanonry, previously Ardmannach

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Iurnan. Killearnan was a prebend of the Cathedral of Fortrose, held by the Archdeacon of Ross. There was a chapel dedicated to St Andrew within a mile of the parish church, at a place now known as Chapeltown, commonly called St Palmer's Chapel. Here was held yearly on the 7th July St Andrew's Fair. Close by was St Andrew's Well, famous for its curative properties.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Donald Fraser, 1560
  • William Hay, 1567
  • Alexander Mackenzie, 1569
  • Robert Graham, 1573
  • John Mackenzie, 1602
  • William Mackenzie, 1633
  • David Munro, 1634
  • Thomas Mackenzie, 1638
  • William Fraser, 1640
  • Colin Mackenzie, 1651
  • John Mackenzie, 1662
  • Robert Williamson, 1664
  • John Mackenzie, 1686
  • John Mackenzie, 1700
  • John M'Arthur, 1719
  • John Robertson, 1731
  • Donald Fraser, 1744
  • David Denoon, 1758
  • David Denoon (son of David, above), 1790
  • John Kennedy, 1814
  • Donald Kennedy (son of John, above), 1841
  • John MacRae, 1845
  • Patrick Campbell, 1848
  • William MacKay, 1860
  • Angus MacDonald, 1890

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1744-1819; M. 1815-19
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1744-1854Killearnan68OPR
1855-1967Killearnan68RD
2009Highland, Black Isle200RD
2026Highland Council; Killearnan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 945
  • 1831: 1,479
  • 1841: 1,643
  • 1861: 1,494
  • 1901: 933
  • 1911: 782

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Cameron, Fraser, MacDonald, MacKay, Mackenzie, MacLean, MacLennan, Matheson, Ross

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Evan BAILLIE, of Dochfour
  • (Colonel) John BURTON-MACKENZIE, of Kilcoy
  • Colin MACKENZIE, Esq, of Kilcoy and Drumnamurg, and Redlands
  • James F. MACKENZIE, of Allangrange

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Dunoon, Minister.
"There are in the parish 61 farmers, 14 shoemakers, 21 weavers and apprentices, 14 tailors and apprentices, 7 smiths and apprentices, 9 house-carpenters, cart and wheel wrights, 5 millers and servants, and 8 masons. There are 7 licensed stills in this parish. It will be asked, Why so many distilleries? For these reasons: Distilling is almost the only method of converting our victual into cash for the payment of rents and servants; and whisky may, in fact, be called our staple commodity."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 337
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 63

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Parish Church of Killearnan, © 2011 Stuart Logan, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •