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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ross-shire » Lochcarron

Waterfront at Shieldaig
Waterfront at Shieldaig © 2023, Gordon Hatton

LOCHCARRON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Loch Carron


LOCATION

Location Description:

Lochcarron is a parish in the south-west of Ross-shire. It extends from the mountain watershed near the sources of the rivulet Carron south-westward to the peninsula at the forking of Loch Carron into Loch Kishorn, and is bounded elsewhere by the parishes of Applecross, Gairloch, and Lochalsh. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ross-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ross (After 1707)
  • County: Ross & Cromarty (1889)
  • District: Ross & Cromarty (1890-1930)
  • Landward District: Lochcarron (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Ross and Cromarty (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Janetown, Jeantown, or Lochcarron


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Lochcarron had four detached parts, all surrounded by the parish of Applecross. Lochcarron detached No. 1, containing 141 acres, was situated above a mile to the south of the southern end of Loch Damh. The other three detached parts, containing 89, 46, and 491 acres respectively, were situated at the head of Loch Kishorn and on the left bank of the River Kishorn.
(a) That part of Applecross which lies east of the River Kishorn and south of the north march of Kishorn estate was transferred to Lochcarron. In this way detached parts Nos. 2, 3, and 4 of Lochcarron are united to the main portion of the parish.
(b) Lochcarron detached No. 1 and a portion of the main portion of Lochcarron lying to the east of this detached part were transferred to Applecross. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Ross

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Lochcarron

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, dedicated to St Malrubh, was a common kirk of the Canons of Ross and the parish was erected by the Court of Teinds, 30 December 1726. The lands of Torridon and Kishorn were then joined to the parish of Applecross. At Seipal Dhonain, within the bounds, there was of old a chapel of St Donan.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Shieldaig: The first of the parliamentary churches, was declared a quoad sacra parish by the General Assembly, 25 May 1833, and was disjoined from Applecross and Lochcarron by the Court of Teinds 19 February 1897.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Lochcarron (QO)

  • Murdoch Mackenzie, 1587
  • Alexander Mackenzie, 1636
  • William Mackenzie, 1664
  • Alexander Mackenzie (son of Alexander, above, 1686)
  • Aeneas Sage, 1726
  • Donald Munro, 1776
  • Lachlan Mackenzie, 1782
  • John Mackenzie, 1819
  • Kenneth Alexander Mackenzie (son of John, above), 1856
  • Dugald MacDonald, 1911
  • James MacGillivray, 1916
  • John MacLachlan, 1919

Shieldaig (QS)

  • Roderick MacRae, 1827
  • Colin Mackenzie, 1832
  • Donald Murray, 1845
  • Roderick Nicolson, 1856
  • John Barnett, 1857
  • Alexander Aeneas Ranaldson MacDonnell MacIntyre, 1861
  • Samuel Nicolson, 1904
  • John Currie, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1819-1854Lochcarron76OPR
1855-1971Lochcarron76RD
1972-2001Lochcarron206RD
2002-2006Lochcarron and Shieldaig206RD
2009Highland, Shieldaig206RD
2026(Lochcarron) Highland Council; Lochcarron Community Council
2026(Shieldaig) Highland Council; Shieldaig Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 771
  • 1831: 2,136
  • 1841: 1,960
  • 1861: 1,592
  • 1901: 1,442
  • 1911: 1,108

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Finlayson, MacDonald, MacKay, Mackenzie, MacLean, MacLennan, MacRae, Matheson, Murchison, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Charles James MURRAY, of Lochcarron
  • John STUART, of Kishorn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Lachlan Mackenzie.
"About 40 years ago, there was a lint manufacture in Lochcarron. If there were a woollen manufacture established here, it would employ a great number of idle hands, and might prevent emigration. All the common tenants upon the shore towns are fishers. Many of the poor people live for several months upon herring and potatoes. With this humble fare, they are cheerful and thankful, and when they take it with sobriety, and qualify it by drinking water gruel after it, it proves wholesome food."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 551
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section II, p. 107

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Waterfront at Shieldaig, © 2023 Gordon Hatton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ross-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ross-shire highlighted
Location of Ross-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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