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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Linton

Linton Parish Church by Walter Baxter
Linton Parish Church, Scottish Borders © 2008, Walter Baxter

LINTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Hauch


LOCATION

Location Description:

Linton is a parish on the north-east border of Roxburghshire. It is bounded on the north-northeast by England, and on other sides by the parishes of Yetholm, Morebattle, Eckford, and Sprouston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Kelso (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kelso (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Badensgill, Blythe Bridge, Broomlee, Carlops, Coalyburn, Linton

Estates:

Clifton Park, Medwyn


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Kelso

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Linton can be traced back to 1127. Prior to the Reformation, Linton was an independent rectory, the patronage being vested in the Lords Somerville. At Hoselaw, in the upper end of the parish, close to the English Border, stood a chapel dedicated to St Machuit. It belonged to the Abbey of Kelso.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Moffat, 1571
  • Thomas Somerville, 1586
  • John Balfour, 1610
  • Robert Ker, 1619
  • Robert Boyd, 1658
  • John Brown, 1664
  • John Wilkie, 1683
  • Robert Boyd, 1690
  • Walter Douglas, 1698
  • George Hall, 1728
  • James Turnbull, 1743
  • Andrew Ogilvie, 1781
  • William Faichney, 1805
  • Thomas Leishman, 1855
  • James Fleming Leishman (son of Thomas, above), 1895

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1732-1820; M. 1818 (one entry)
  • (2) B. and M. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1732-1854Linton796OPR
1855-1947Linton796RD
1948-1967Morebattle and Linton801RD
2009Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Kalewater Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 413
  • 1831: 462
  • 1841: 526
  • 1861: 608
  • 1901: 405
  • 1911: 407

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Aitchison, Cairns, Chisholm, Cockburn, Hogg, Scott, Spratt, Thomson, Turnbull, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert PRINGLE, Esq., of Clifton and Haining

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Ogilvie.
"It is often mentioned with regret that there is a considerable decrease of his Majesty's subjects in this parish; 40 years ago it consisted of 27 farmers, the patron, and minister; now there are only 12, three of whom, with the patron, do not reside. Of the residing farmers, only three are married. The number of houses is reduced to 55, containing 283 persons above 8 years old; and about 100 children besides, so that the number is supposed to be greatly diminished. In Dr Webster's report (1755), however, the population is stated at only 413 souls. More than one third of the people are Seceders. There are no other sectaries in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 119
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 145

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Linton Parish Church, © 2008 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •