Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Eckford

Eckford Parish Church Watchtower by Rosser1954
Eckford Parish Church Watchtower © 2021, Rosser1954

ECKFORD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Eckford is a parish in the lower part of Teviotdale, Roxburghshire. It is bounded on the east by Sprouston, Linton, Morebattle, and Hownam, on the south-west by Jedburgh and Crailing, and on the north-west by Roxburgh and Kelso. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Kelso (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kelso (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Caverton, Caverton Mill, Cessford, Eckford, Eckfordmoss, Grahamslaw, Kirkbank

Estates:

Kirkbank, Mainhouse


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

This parish belonged to the Abbey of Jedburgh. At Caverton, in the parish, was a chapel founded by Walter Ker of Cessford, and confirmed by a charter of James IV in 1500.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Richardson, 1560
  • John Clerk, 1572
  • Andrew Clayhills, 1593
  • Patrick Urquhart, 1600
  • John Boyle, 1608
  • Thomas Abernethy, 1610
  • Robert Martin, 1641
  • William Turnbull, 1666
  • William Nasmyth, 1678
  • James Noble, 1694
  • John Johnston (Schoolmaster at Eyemouth), 1731
  • William Paton, 1755
  • James Young, 1807
  • George Gray 1822
  • Joseph Yair, 1829
  • Robert Gillespie, 1892
  • Charles Lucius M'laren, 1897

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1694-1820; D. 1783-93
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854Eckford787aOPR
1694-1854Edgerston787bOPR
1855-1856Eckford787RD
1857-1967Eckford787aRD
1857-1967Edgerston787bRD
2009(Eckford) Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2009(Edgerston) Scottish Borders, Jedburgh822RD
2026(Eckford) Scottish Borders Council; Crailing, Eckford and Nisbet Community Council
2026(Edgerston) Scottish Borders Council; Jed Valley Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,083
  • 1791: 952
  • 1831: 1,148
  • 1841: 1,069
  • 1851: 1,073
  • 1861: 957
  • 1901: 969 (Eckford: 707; Edgerston: 262)
  • 1911: 925 (Eckford: 711; Edgerston: 214)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Burns, Gray, Hogg, Hunter, Johnstone, Reid, Scott, Turnbull, Wilson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George HAY, Marquis of Tweeddale
  • James Henry Robert INNES-KER, Duke of Roxburgh
  • William KER, Esq., of Chatto
  • Robert MEIN, Esq., of Ormiston
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • Andrew WILSON, Esq., of Mainhouse

Other residents:

By the Reverend William Paton, A. M..
"The population in 1791 was 952, of whom 436 are males, 516 are females, and 138 were under 10 years of age. There were 219 families, 212 inhabited houses, 742 members of the Established Church, and 210 Seceders and Relievers.

In the parish there are 25 farmers, 2 keepers of alehouses, 34 smiths, masons, wrights, &c., 5 millers, and 106 servants.

The people are in general economical, sober, industrious, and contented with their situations in life; maintain society amongst themselves, and with their neighbours; are hospitable to strangers who accidentally come amongst them; and are endowed with a liberal spirit to relieve the distresses, and alleviate the miseries of their fellow creatures upon every emergency, according to their abilities."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 20
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 220

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Eckford Parish Church Watchtower, © 2021 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •