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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Crailing

Crailing Parish Church by Walter Baxter
Crailing Parish Church, Scottish Borders © 2007, Walter Baxter

CRAILING PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Crailing and Nisbet


LOCATION

Location Description:

Crailing is a parish in the centre of the northern half of Roxburghshire. It is bounded on the north by Roxburgh parish, on the east by Eckford, on the south by Jedburgh, and on the west by Ancrum and Roxburgh. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Jedburgh (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Jedburgh (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Roxburgh (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Crailing, East Nisbet, Nisbet, West Nisbet


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Jedburgh

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Crailing and Nisbet were united in 1606.
Crailing. Crailing belonged to the Abbey of Jedburgh. Within the parish were two hospitals, Crailing Spital at Monteviot in the south, and Spital Rule in the extreme north.
Nisbet. Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Abbey of Jedburgh. The parish was united to Crailing, 9 July 1606.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Crailing (QO)

  • George Johnston, 1586
  • Adam Douglas, 1588
  • David Calderwood, 1605
  • Thomas Wilkie, 1621
  • John Douglas, 1661
  • Alexander Smith, 1672
  • Charles Ross, 1684
  • John Cranstoun, 1692
  • William Gusthart, 1708
  • Robert Bell, 1721
  • Robert Deans, 1756
  • David Brown, 1789
  • Andrew Millroy, 1829
  • Adam Cunningham, 1843
  • Charles James More Middleton, 1888

Nisbet (QO)

  • John Ker, 1574
  • Henry Livingston, 1576
  • Alexander Gardin (Jardine), 1579
  • John Johnston, 1593
  • Hector Rae, 1608

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1708-1819; D. 1743-1819
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1708-1854Crailing786OPR
1855-1967Crailing786RD
2009Scottish Borders, Kelso821RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Crailing, Eckford and Nisbet Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 387
  • 1831: 733
  • 1841: 667
  • 1851: 734
  • 1861: 673
  • 1901: 501
  • 1911: 465

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Clark, Hall, Hamilton, Heatly, Henderson, Hogg, Scott, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Gilbert ELLIOT-MURRAY-KYNYNMOUND, Earl of Minto
  • William Schomberg Robert KERR, Marquis of Lothian
  • John PAXTON, Esq., of Crailing
  • William TURNBULL, Esq., of Fenwick

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Brown.
"The number of persons, at present, in the parish, by actual enumeration, are as follows: 672 total in the parish, of whom 452 are of the Established Church, and 220 are Seceders. There are 262 children, under 10 years of age, or thereby.

There are three villages in the parish, viz. Crailing, and Upper and Nether Nisbet. But, indeed, they scarcely deserve the name of villages, being inhabited only by such labourers and tradesmen, as are necessary for the purposes of the neighbouring farmers. There are 8 farmers in the parish, and a number of smaller tenants. But there is not now in the parish, above one-third of the number that there were 40 years ago."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 322
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 177

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Crailing Parish Church, Scottish Borders, © 2007 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •