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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Shetland » Delting

Delting, Shetland Islands, Scotland by David Dixon
Delting, Shetland Islands, Scotland © 2018, David Dixon

DELTING PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Delting, Olnafirth, and Laxavoe


LOCATION

Location Description:

Delting is a parish in the middle of the east of Shetland. Its main body is part of the mainland and this is bounded on the north by Yell sounds, on the east by Nesting and Lunnasting, on the south, by Weisdale and Sandsting, and on the west by Sullom Voe and St Magnus Bay. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Zetland (Before 1707)
  • County: Zetland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Delting (1930-1975)
  • County: Shetland Islands (1975)
  • Island Area: Shetland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Garth, Inhouse, Lees, Moorfield, Mossbank, Olnafirth

Estates:

Busta


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Shetland
  • Presbytery: Olnafirth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

These three parishes were united in the 16th century.
Delting. The church of Delting was dedicated to St Paul.
Olnafirth. The church of Olnafirth was dedicated to St Olaf. There is now a mission chapel within the bounds, at the village of Olnafirth.
Laxavoe. The church of Laxavoe was dedicated to St Magnus.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Delting, Olnafirth, and Laxavoe (QO)

  • Matthew Litstar, 1567
  • John Denoon, 1573
  • John Edie, 1593
  • Gilbert Mowat, 1605
  • Patrick Hog, 1615
  • Robert Murray, 1624
  • Alexander Dunbar, 1668
  • Andrew Fisken, 1709
  • John Fisken (son of Andrew, above), 1745
  • John Barclay, 1751
  • John Morison, 1782
  • John Simpson, 1819
  • John Paton, 1821
  • John Duncan M'Intyre, 1846
  • William Goldie Boag, 1870
  • Alexander Colin Henderson, 1904
  • John Dalglish Carmichael, 1907
  • Walter Kilgour Black, 1912
  • John Cunningham Moore, 1916
  • Kenneth Alexander MacLeay, 1920
  • David Duthie M'Laren, 1923
  • John M'Laren Wilson, 1926

Olnafirth (QO)

  • Andrew Allan, 1865
  • James Forbes, 1874
  • Alexander Ronald Simpson, 1878
  • James Geikie, 1882
  • Joseph James Lorraine, 1890
  • William Gordon, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1751-1819; M. 1751-1820
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-1854

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1751-1854Delting2OPR
1855-1971Delting2RD
1972-2006Delting105RD
2009Shetland Islands, Delting105RD
2026Shetland Islands Council; Delting Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,221
  • 1831: 2,070
  • 1841: 2,019
  • 1851: 2,124
  • 1861: 1,975
  • 1901: 1,389
  • 1911: 1,338

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cooper, Henderson, Irvine, Johnson, Murray, Nicolson, Robertson, Tait, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William ANGUS, of Toft
  • Thomas DUNDAS, Earl of Zetland
  • Arthur GIFFORD, of Busta
  • (Captain) William Cameron MOUAT, of Garth
  • James ROBERTSON, Schoolmaster (circa 1828)

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Morison.
"The people in general are not disposed to industry; for which they cannot, however, be much blamed, as no way has yet been pointed out to them by which they might turn their industry to account. No manufactures are established; and, excepting what the men may gain by fishing, the wives and children at kelp burning during a few weeks in summer; they have not a probable chance of earning a penny, but by the manufacture of single stockings, which is loss of time, to call it no worse."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 385
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section IV, p. 56

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Delting, Shetland Islands, Scotland, © 2018 David Dixon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Shetland Locator Map, © 2019, Hogweard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Shetland Islands locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •