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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Shetland » Lerwick

Lerwick by David Dixon
Lerwick, Mainland, Shetland Islands, Scotland © 2018, David Dixon

LERWICK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Lerwick and Gulberwick is a united parish in the mainland of Shetland. It is bounded on the north by Tingwall, on the east by the sea, and on the south by Cunningsburgh. Gulberwick was previously incorporated with Tingwall. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Zetland (Before 1707)
  • County: Zetland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Lerwick (1930-1975)
  • Landward District: Gulberwick and Quarff (1930-1975) [Gulberwick]
  • County: Shetland Islands (1975)
  • Island Area: Shetland (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Lerwick
  • Burgh of Barony (1818)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Brae, Brenister, Brough, Dale, Fitch, Fracafield, Gulberwick, Lerwick, Sound


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Shetland
  • Presbytery: Lerwick, previously called Shetland, and later Scalloway

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

There appears to have been a church erected in Lerwick some time before 1685. It was under repair in 1688. A sort of irregular ministry seems to have continued until 1701. The parish was disjoined from Tingwall shortly after 6 Mar 1701. A further disjunction of Sound and Gulberwick was made in 1722 and added to this charge. The present church was opened on 22 Mar 1829.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Ramsay, 1685
  • John Carnegie, 1699
  • John Craigie, 1701
  • James Mill (originally Milne), 1704
  • Thomas Waldie, 1721
  • Thomas Miller, 1740
  • James Sands, 1767
  • John MacLeod, 1793
  • John Menzies, 1799
  • Thomas Barclay, 1927
  • John Morgan, 1844
  • Alexander Reid Saunders, 1858
  • James Montgomery Craford, 1893
  • Andrew James Campbell, 1902
  • William Marshall Tait, 1910
  • Robert Paul Fairlie, 1914
  • Archibald MacIntyre, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1728-1819; D. 1751-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-1854; M. and D. 1820-1854

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1706-1854Lerwick5OPR
1855-1892Lerwick5RD
1893-1971Lerwick5-1RD
1893-1896Burra and Quarff5-2RD
1897-1971Burra Isles5-2RD
1972-2006Lerwick118RD
2009Shetland Islands, Lerwick118RD
2026Shetland Islands Council; Lerwick Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,193
  • 1831: 3,194
  • 1841: 3,284
  • 1861: 3,631
  • 1901: 5,661
  • 1911: 6,402

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Irvine, Jamieson, Johnson, Leask, Robertson, Sinclair, Smith, Tait, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas DUNDAS, Earl of Zetland
  • James GREIG, of Sandsound
  • William HAY, of Laxfirth
  • Francis HEDDLE, of Helerness
  • Sir Arthur NICOLSON, Bart., of Gremista
  • Charles OGILVY, of Seafield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Sands.
"The number of handicraftsmen and apprentices in Lerwick is very considerable. The men of the lower rank are almost all seamen and fishermen, the rest merchants and shopkeepers. Lerwick being the seat of justice, and the place of the sheriff substitute's residence, is not without a few practitioners in the law: Two licenced procurators reside in it. There are two surgeons in the parish, regularly bred to the business. The inhabitants are all of the Established Church. They are generally sober, inoffensive, and obliging; and such is the humanity and attention to those in easy circumstances, that, even in times of the greatest scarcity, none have been known to die for want."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 414
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section IV, p. 1

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Lerwick, Shetland Islands, © 2016 David Dixon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Shetland Locator Map, © 2019, Hogweard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Shetland Islands locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •