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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Shetland » Northmavine

Mangaster, Northmavine by Mike Pennington
Mangaster, Northmavine © 2014, Mike Pennington

NORTHMAVINE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Northmavine and Ollaberry
  • Northmaven, Northmaving

LOCATION

Location Description:

Northmavine is a parish in Shetland. It comprehends the northern part of the mainland, and a number of adjacent islets. It is completely surrounded by the sea, except at an isthmus of only 100 yards on the south, connecting it with Delting, and even this is nearly all submerged at spring tides. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Zetland (Before 1707)
  • County: Zetland (After 1707)
  • Landward District: Northmavine (1930-1975)
  • County: Shetland Islands (1975)
  • Island Area: Shetland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Colla Firth, Eshaness, Hillswick, Northroe, Ollaberry


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Orkney

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Shetland
  • Presbytery: Olnafirth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Northmavine and Ollaberry were united in the 16th century.
Northmavine. The church of Northmavine was dedicated to St Gregory. In this parish there were chapels of St Columa and St Olaf. At Eshaness there is now a mission chapel.
Ollaberry. The church of Ollaberry was dedicated to St Magnus. There was a chapel in the parish at Northroe, where is now a mission chapel. At the village of Ollaberry also there is a mission chapel.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Gifford, 1567
  • Peter Maxwell, 1578
  • James Pitcairn, 1579
  • Gilbert Mowat, 1615
  • Hercules Sinclair, 1662
  • James Rose, 1681
  • James Buchan, 1700
  • William Gifford, 1729
  • William Jack, 1765
  • William Watson, 1808
  • William Stevenson, 1830
  • James Rose Sutherland, 1848
  • John MacDonald, 1889
  • Archibald John Darling Scott, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1758-1820; M. 1788-1821
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1854

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1758-1854Northmavine8OPR
1855-1971Northmavine8RD
1972-2006Northmavine104RD
2009Shetland Islands, Northmavine104RD
2026Shetland Islands Council; Northmavine Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,009
  • 1831: 2,356
  • 1841: 2,504
  • 1861: 2,585
  • 1901: 2,014
  • 1911: 1,866

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Johnson, Manson, Robertson, Sandison, Sinclair, Smith, Thomason, Tulloch, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Arthur CHEYNE, Esq., of Ollaberry
  • Henry CHEYNE, Esq., of Tangwick
  • Thomas DUNDAS, Earl of Zetland
  • Arthur GIFFORD, Esq., of Busta

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Jack.
"The women look after domestic concerns, bring up their children, cook the victuals, look after the cattle, spin, and knit stockings; they also assist, and are no less laborious than the men in manuring and labouring the grounds, reaping the harvest, and manufacturing their crops. The children are taught very early to be helpful in the affairs of the house; many of the young women are employed in May and August in cutting seaweed for kelp. The boys are employed in fishing. The province of the men is managing their small farms, the fishing, boat building, and cutting their peats, which are their only fuel; besides, they are generally tailor, shoemaker, weaver, &c. to their own family, and many are smith and wright. There are only 3 persons in this parish who make their living by their trade alone; two wrights and one shoemaker."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 346
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section IV, p. 70

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Mangaster, Northmavine, © 2014 Mike Pennington, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Shetland Locator Map, © 2019, Hogweard, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Shetland Islands locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •