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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Airth

Airth Parish Church by Kevin Rae
Airth Parish Church © 2006, Kevin Rae

AIRTH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Hereth


LOCATION

Location Description:

Airth is a parish, with a post-office village of its own name, in the Carse district of Stirlingshire. It is bounded by the upper part of the Firth of Forth, and by the parishes of St Ninians, Larbert, and Bothkenner. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern No. 1 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Falkirk (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Airth, Dunmore, South Alloa


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Stirling

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Airth belonged to the Abbey of Holyrood. Its ancient parish church was dedicated to St Peter. A mineral spring in the parish was called Our Lady's Well. A fair of St Peter was held at Airth.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Christison, 1574
  • Arthur Fethie, 1582
  • Henry Laing, 1587
  • Adam Simson, 1616
  • Thomas Spittal, 1618
  • Robert Hally, 1626
  • James Simson, 1650
  • James Forsyth, 1660
  • Alexander Pigott, 1666
  • Paul Gellie, 1679
  • Alexander Hamilton, 1700
  • John Bruce, 1729
  • William Forbes, 1743
  • Robert Ure, 1763
  • Robert Ure (son of Robert, above), 1794
  • John M'Gachan, 1812
  • William Park, 1845
  • George Simpson, 1888
  • Frederic Hendry, 1900

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1660-1720
  • (2) B. 1728-1819
  • (3) M. 1660-1819
  • (4) D. 1670-1824
  • (5) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1660-1854Airth469OPR
1855-1971Airth469RD
1972-1998Airth482RD
2009Stirling, Larbert483RD
2026Falkirk Council; Airth Parish Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,316
  • 1831: 1,825
  • 1841: 1,498
  • 1851: 1,319
  • 1861: 1,194
  • 1901: 1,360
  • 1911: 1,515

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Callander, Campbell, Dick, Hutton, Kemp, Smith, Stewart, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BRUCE, Esq., of Powfoulis
  • Sir Alexander Maitland GIBSON, of Kersie
  • John Burn MURDOCH, Esq., of Newck
  • Alexander Edward MURRAY, Earl of Dunmore
  • William Graham STIRLING, Esq., of Airth

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Ure.
"The families in the parish are 408, and the whole population may be stated at about 2350. The villagers are about 1200, tradesmen and seamen about 140. The morals of the people are, in general, good; and most of them are sober, industrious, and attentive to their respective employments. They are particularly regular in attending Divine worship every Sunday, at the parochial church, and are, upon the whole, a well behaved and respectable set of people."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 486
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 28

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Airth Parish Church, © 2006 Kevin Rae, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •