Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » St Ninians

St Ninians by Euan Nelson
St Ninians, Stirling © 2014, Euan Nelson

ST NINIANS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Eaglais Ninian, Eccles, St Ringan's


LOCATION

Location Description:

St Ninians is a large parish in the central part of Stirlingshire. It is bounded on the north by Kincardine, Lecropt, Stirling, Logie, and Alloa, on the east by Airth, on the south by Larbert, Dunipace, Denny, and Kilsyth, on the south-west by Fintry, and on the west and north-west by Gargunnock. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Central No. 1 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Stirling (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchenbowie, Bannockburn, Belfield or Bellfield, Blackbraes, Buckieburn, Cambusbarron, Camp, Cauldhame, Chartershall, Craigford, Damhead, Greenyards, Linlithgow Bride, Maddiston, Milton Bog, Muiralehouse or Muirton, Newhouse, Newmarket, Plean, St Ninians or Kirkton, Standrigg, Torbrex, Whins of Milton

Estates:

Auchenbowie, Carnock, Craigengelt, Murrayshall, Sauchie, Touch House


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of St Ninians had three detached parts, all situated within the parliamentary limits of the burgh of Stirling, and all, either wholly or partly, surrounded by the parish of Stirling. In order to adjust the boundaries of the two parishes, certain exchanges of territory have been made. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Stirling

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previously called Eaglais Niniain, the church of this parish was dedicated to St Ninian. It belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth. It was mainly within the bounds of St Ninians that the Battle of Bannockburn was fought in 1314. This parish contained of old four chapels, at St Ninian's Well, Skeoch, Cambusbarron, and the Kirk o' Muir. Close to Stirling, but in St Ninians Parish, stood a House of the Black Friars. At Buckieburn, within the bounds, there is a mission chapel.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Bannockburn. A chapel was built here in 1838. The parish of Bannockburn was disjoined from St Ninians on 17 July 1867. There is a mission chapel within the bounds at Fallin.
Plean. A chapel was built here in 1839. The parish of Plean was disjoined from St Ninians on 17 March 1879.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

St Ninians (QO)

  • Patrick Gillespie, 1567
  • Henry Laing, 1586
  • Henry Livingston, 1587
  • James Edmonstone, 1624
  • George Bennett, 1650
  • William Fogo, 1676
  • James Fullarton, 1684
  • James Forsyth, 1687
  • Patrick Couper, 1688
  • John Logan, 1695
  • Archibald Gibson, 1728
  • James Mackie, 1734
  • John Gibson, 1754
  • David Thomson, 1773
  • William Sheriff, 1788
  • Christopher Greig, 1824
  • Robert Paisley, 1843
  • Donald Campbell Bryce, 1880
  • John Methven Robertson, 1885
  • Edward Rowland Jones, 1913

Bannockburn (QS)

  • John Harper, 1839
  • Archibald Walker, 1850
  • Alexander Buchan, 1854
  • Thomas Smith, 1860
  • William Blackley Ritchie, 1884
  • James Allan, 1888
  • James Strathearn M'Nab, 1921

Plean (QS)

  • Ebenezer Johnston, 1839
  • [Vacant 1843-1860]
  • William Murdoch, 1860
  • James Calder, 1863
  • William Thomson Ponton MacDonald, 1900

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1643-87
  • (2) B. 1688-1731
  • (3) B. 1731-83
  • (4) B. 1783-1819
  • (5) M. 1688-1819
  • (6) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1643-1854St Ninians488OPR
1855-1871St Ninians488RD
1872-1969St Ninians488-1RD
1872-1908Bannockburn488-2RD
1909-1969Cambusbarron488-2RD
2009(St Ninians) Stirling473RD
2009(Bannockburn) Stirling490RD
2009(Cambusbarron) Stirling473RD
2026(St Ninians) Stirling Council; St Ninians Community Council
2026(Bannockburn) Stirling Council; Bannockburn Community Council
2026(Cambusbarron) Stirling Council; Cambusbarron Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 6,491
  • 1792: 7,079
  • 1831: 9,552
  • 1841: 10,080
  • 1851: 8,946
  • 1861: 6,648
  • 1901: 8,152 (St Ninians: 6611; Cambusbarron: 1,541)
  • 1911: 13,868 (St Ninians: 12,275; Cambusbarron: 1,593)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Forsyth, Miller, Paterson, Robertson, Smith, Stevenson, Stewart, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander Hugh BRUCE, Lord Balfour of Burleigh
  • William CHRISTIE, of Muirton, Springkerse, and Whitehouse
  • Mrs Isabella GALLOWAY, of Burnside and Clayslaps
  • James GRAHAM, Duke of Montrose
  • (Rev) A. W. MILROY, of Valleyfield
  • Alexander Edward MURRAY, Earl of Dunmore, of Dunmore Park

Other land-owners:

  • MURRAY, of Touchadam and Polmaise
  • RAMSAY, of Sauchie and Barnton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Sheriff.
"In 1792 the population amounted to 7079. It is beyond a doubt, that the population of the parish is increasing. The decrease of population by the uniting of farms in the country, is more than compensated by the increase of the inhabitants in the villages.

We have several merchants who retail the articles of ordinary consumption. We have no great manufactories. Four tanneries employ about 20 hands. Four masters employ about 113 hands in making nails. One hand works from 1000 to 1200 nails per day. The most considerable manufacture is carried on at Bannockburn. Of late cotton-cloth, and for a long time, all the tartan used by the army, has been manufactured at this village. There are three coal-works in the parish; one at Auchenbowie, one at Pleanmuir, one at Bannockburn. From 50 to 100 hands are usually employed in malting, and in distilling aquavitae. There are at least 6 distilleries in the parish. Some of them at present (November 1794) are not employed."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 385
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 303

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Ninians, Stirling, © 2014 Euan Nelson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •