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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Denny

Denny Town House by James Allan
Denny Town House © 2006, James Allan

DENNY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Denny is a parish in the south-east of Stirlingshire. It is bounded by the parishes of St Ninians, Dunipace, Falkirk, Cumbernauld, and Kilsyth. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Central No. 2 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Falkirk (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Denny and Dunipace
  • Police Burgh (1877)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bankhead, Bankier, Banknock, Castle Rankine, Denny, Denny Loanhead, Loanhead, or Dennyloanhead, Fankerton, Haggs, Hollandbush, Longcroft, Parkfoot


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Stirling

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Denny was disjoined from Falkirk in 1601.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Bonnybridge. A church was opened here on 11 November 1877. The parish of Bonnybridge was disjoined from Denny, Dunipace, and Camelon on 14 March 1878.
Haggs. The parish of Haggs was disjoined from Denny on 18 January 1875.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Denny (QO)

  • Thomas Ambrose, 1603
  • James Seytoun, 1607
  • David Forrester, 1610
  • Ludovick Stewart, 1614
  • John Paterson, 1625
  • Alexander Calander, 1627
  • John Calander (son of Alexander, above), 1663
  • John Wingate, 1681
  • John Watson, 1691
  • William Bennet, 1738
  • Edward Anderson, 1747
  • James Turnbull, 1750
  • Thomas Fergus, 1769
  • John Dempster, 1800
  • Colin M'Culloch, 1843
  • William Anderson, 1854
  • Alexander Falconer, 1856
  • Alexander Oram MacGregor, 1892
  • Alexander MacAra, 1904

Bonnybridge (QS)

  • James Steel, 1878
  • Duncan M'Corkindale, 1919

Haggs (QS)

  • Colin M'Culloch, 1841
  • John Young, 1844
  • John Anderson, 1857
  • Thomas Logan, 1860
  • Alexander M'Gregor, 1865
  • William Hunter, 1866
  • Alexander Guthrie, 1872
  • William Gall, 1875
  • Alexander Robertson, 1877
  • Robert Drew Mackenzie, 1919
  • James Shedden, 1922

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1679-1819
  • (2) M. 1680-1819; D. 1783-88
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1679-1854Denny476OPR
1855-1875Denny476RD
1876-1927Denny476-1RD
1876-1970Haggs476-2RD
1928-1970Denny and Dunipace476-1RD
1971-1971Denny and Dunipace476RD
1972-2003Denny and Dunipace477RD
2004-2008Denny, Falkirk477RD
2009Falkirk, Denny477RD
2026Falkirk Council; Denny, Dunipace, Head of Muir and Dennyloanhead Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,392
  • 1831: 3,843
  • 1841: 4,916
  • 1851: 4,754
  • 1861: 4,988
  • 1901: 6,857 (Denny: 4,710; Haggs: 2,147)
  • 1911: 7,473 (Denny: 4,591; Haggs: 2,882)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Adam, Anderson, Brown, Duncan, Ferguson, Marshall, Miller, Paterson, Smith, Stirling

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William FORBES, Esq., of Callendar
  • John GRAHAM, Esq., of Myothill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Fergus.
"The population of the parish of Denny is now reckoned about 1400. There are, at an average, 60 births, 20 burials, and more than 12 marriages each year. The men are almost all engaged in husbandry, and the women generally in spinning. A number of boys and girls are employed at a print-field, and cotton manufactory, in the neighbouring parish of Dunipace."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 420
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 115

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Denny Town House, Denny, Falkirk, © 2006 James Allan, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •