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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Fintry

Main Street, Fintry by Richard Sutcliffe
Main Street, Fintry © 2017, Richard Sutcliffe

FINTRY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fintry is a parish a little west of the centre of Stirlingshire. It is bounded by Killearn, Balfron, Gargunnock, St Ninians, Kilsyth, and Campsie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western No. 2 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Stirling (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Clachan, Fintry, Gonachan or Gonnochan, Newtown

Estates:

Culcreuch


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Fintry, dedicated to St Modan, belonged to the Collegiate Church of St Mary at Dunbarton. Fintry Church was rebuilt in 1823.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Stoddart, 1560
  • George Watson, 1560
  • George Auld, 1586
  • David Adamson, 1634
  • James Semple, 1666
  • Hugh Allan, 1691
  • John Kinnear, 1696
  • Robert MacFarlane, 1705
  • John Smith, 1709
  • Archibald Smith, 1752
  • William Brown, 1766
  • Archibald Bruce, 1772
  • Gavin Gibb, 1787
  • John Mitchell, 1792
  • John Graham, 1805
  • James Coltart, 1822
  • William Grierson Smith, 1840
  • William Logie, 1861
  • Matthew Meikle, 1864
  • William M'Kean Campbell, 1896
  • Matthew Barclay, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1659-1744
  • (2) B. 1747-1819; M. 1667-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1659-1854Fintry480OPR
1855-1969Fintry480RD
2009Stirling, Balfron472RD
2026Stirling Council; Fintry Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 891
  • 1793: 543
  • 1831: 1,051
  • 1841: 884
  • 1851: 823
  • 1861: 685
  • 1901: 314
  • 1911: 280

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Adams, Alexander, Buchanan, Cowan, Edmond, Gray, Jardine, Potts, Robertson, Scott

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James GRAHAM, Duke of Montrose

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Gavin Gibb, Minister of Strathblane.
"The population in 1793 was 543. Of these there are 273 males, and 270 females, 136 of whom are under 10 years of age. There are 5 weavers, 3 tailors, 2 smiths, and 1 shoemaker.

The population of this parish, like that of most other grazing countries in Scotland, has decreased very much within these 40 years. Since 1755 it has decreased more than a third part. There are several farms in the parish, upon which from 14 to 20 families formerly lived, where only from 5 to 8 families now reside. This depopulation is evidently caused by throwing several small farms into one, which enables the possessor to pay a greater rent to the proprietor, and at the same time to live better in his own family, than when parcelled out in small portions. Nor is this counted disadvantageous to those who are ejected, as the great demand for hands by manufacturing companies, affords them a ready reception; where they and their children can earn more, and live better, than upon a small farm.

This parish is on the eve of experiencing a great change, by the introduction of manufactures, on a very large scale. A cotton mill is just erected on the estate of Culcruich, which, when finished will employ 1000 hands."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 371
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 38

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Main Street, Fintry, © 2017 Richard Sutcliffe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •