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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Drymen

Drymen Church by David Dixon
Drymen Church © 2012, David Dixon

DRYMEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Drymen is a parish in the west of Stirlingshire. It is bounded on the north by Perthshire, from which it is separated at various points by the waters of Duchray, Kelty, and Forth, on the south by the parish of Killearn and the shire of Dumbarton, on the west by the parish of Buchanan, and by the Catter Burn and the River Endrick, which separate it from Dumbartonshire, and on the east by the parishes of Kippen, Balfron, and Killearn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western No. 1 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Stirling (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchintroig, Drymen, Gartness

Estates:

Duchray, Gartness


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Drymen was dedicated to St Columba or St Kessog. It was a mensal church of the Archbishop of Glasgow. St Vildrin's Well, on the lands of Finnich-Drummond in the parish was much resorted to by pilgrims. Close by it, at Knockanheglish (Cnoc na h-eaglais = the hill of the church), there was a chapel. Within the bounds stood two other chapels - St Mary's, at Chapel Laroch near Gartmore, which belonged to the Priory of Inchmahome, and St Kessog's on the lands of Finnich-Tennent. Drymen Church was rebuilt in 1771.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Buchlyvie. A chapel was built here in 1835. The parish of Buchlyvie was disjoined from Kippen and Drymen, and erected 6 March 1876.
Gartmore. A chapel was built here in 1791. The parish of Gartmore was disjoined from Port of Menteith and Drymen, and erected 19 July 1869.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Drymen (QO)

  • Thomas Archibald, 1560
  • Alexander Conyngham, 1569
  • Neil Menteith, 1574
  • John Porterfield, 1574
  • Archibald Spittall, 1591
  • Edward Bryce, 1602
  • Robert Muir, 1614
  • Allan Ferguson, 1648
  • William Stirling, 1663
  • James Gillespie, 1666
  • John Anderson, 1692
  • George Buchanan, 1739
  • Duncan MacFarlan, 1743
  • Duncan MacFarlan (son of Duncan, above), 1792
  • Alexander Lochore, 1824
  • John Roy, 1878
  • John Lennox Howat, 1915
  • James Taylor Monteith, 1918

Buchlyvie (QS)

  • William Watt, 1837
  • Robert Galletly, 1848
  • James Simpson, 1850
  • Daniel M'Dougall, 1858
  • Thomas Ferguson, 1864
  • James Barr, 1868
  • John Alexander MacDonald, 1870

Gartmore (QS)

  • Walter Blair, 1795
  • John Brown, 1805
  • James Taylor, 1811
  • Peter Brydie, 1816
  • Alexander Leitch, 1825
  • Alexander Turner, 1833
  • William Eason, 1833
  • David Black, 1839
  • William MacLaren, 1848
  • Hugh Niven, 1850
  • Hugh Ramsay, 1854
  • William M'Robie, 1856
  • James Markland, 1857
  • George Brown, 1866
  • Andrew Irving, 1871
  • James Christie Johnston, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1672-1819; M. 1721-1819; D. 1729-84
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1676-1854Drymen477OPR
1855-1969Drymen477RD
2009Stirling, Balfron472RD
2026Stirling Council; Drymen Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,789
  • 1792: 1,607
  • 1831: 1,690
  • 1841: 1,515
  • 1851: 1,481
  • 1861: 1,619
  • 1901: 1,390
  • 1911: 1,269

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Buchanan, Fisher, Graham, MacAdam, Orr, Paterson, Scott, Stewart, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BUCHANAN, Esq., of Carbeth
  • Robert GOVANE, Esq., of Park of Drumquhassle
  • James GRAHAM, Duke of Montrose
  • William C. C. GRAHAM, Esq., of Gartmore
  • William LENNIE, Esq., of Ballochneck
  • James M'NAIR, Esq., of Balvie
  • James MACFARLANE, Esq., of Ballwill
  • William A. MACLACHLAN, Esq., of Auchentroig
  • John TODD, Esq., of Finnich Malice

Other land-owners:

  • GRAHAM, of Balfunning
  • M'GOUNE, of Mains
  • STIRLING, of Duchray

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Dunca MacFarlane, Minister of the Parish.
"The population in April 1792, was 1607. There were 40 families in the village, 216 inhabitants in all. There were 60 weavers, 6 tailors, 15 shoemakers, 16 wrights, 3 innkeepers, and 6 ale-sellers. There are Dissenters of various denominations; but none of them have a place of worship within the bounds of the parish.

There is only one village in the parish, which lies near the church. The inhabitants are mostly tradesmen and day labourers, who depend for employment upon the neighbouring country, excepting a few weavers, who work for the manufacturers of Glasgow. A considerable number speak the Gaelic language; and there are 3 or 4 who do not understand English."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 546
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 99

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Drymen Church, © 2012 David Dixon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •