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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Buchanan

Buchanan Parish Church of Scotland by Richard Sutcliffe
Buchanan Parish Church of Scotland © 2017, Richard Sutcliffe

BUCHANAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Inchcailloch, Inchcailleach


LOCATION

Location Description:

Buchanan is a parish in the western extremity of Stirlingshire. It is bounded on the north by Perthshire and Loch Katrine, on the east by Perthshire and the parish of Drymen, on the south by Dumbartonshire, from which it is separated by the Endrick River, and along the whole of its western side by Loch Lomond. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western No. 1 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Stirling (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balmaha, Buchanan, Buchanan Smith, Inversnaid, Milton, Rowardennan, Stronachlachar

Islands:

Clairinch, Inchcailloch, Infad, Inchcruin Buchanan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Inniscailloch (Innis Cailleach = the Isle of Nuns) was dedicated to St Kentigerna, the mother of St Fillan of Glendochart. Its site is on an island in Loch Lomond. In 1621 the lands of Buchanan were taken from the parish of Luss and annexed to Inniscailloch. In 1643 the parish church was removed from the island to a more accessible situation at Buchanan. In early times there had been at Inniscailloch a nunnery of St Kentigerna. At the place where the Water of Endrick flows into Loch Lomond there was a chapel of St Mary. At Invernaid, in the parish, there is now a mission chapel of St Kentigerna.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Walker, 1561
  • John Porterfield, 1561
  • James Wallace, 1565
  • David Conyngham, 1567
  • John Adam, 1567
  • Duncan Errol (or Arrol), 1588
  • James Cunningham, 1604
  • Archibald Cameron, 1613
  • William Anderson, 1663
  • Duncan Comrie, 1685
  • Robert MacFarlane, 1708
  • David M'Gibbon, 1759
  • William Freeland, 1806
  • William Logie, 1846
  • William MacKintosh, 1848
  • William Houldsworth MacLeod, 1892

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1646-1819
  • (2) M. 1646-1819; D. 1760-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-49

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1646-1854Buchanan474OPR
1855-1910Buchanan474RD
1911-1970Buchanan474-1RD
1911-1970Inversnaid474-2RD
1971-1971Buchanan and Invernsaid474RD
1972-1976Buchanan474RD
1972-1989Inversnaid474RD
2009(Buchanan) Stirling, Balfron472RD
2009(Inversnaid) Stirling, Aberfoyle397RD
2026(Buchanan) Stirling Council; Buchanan Community Council
2026(Inversnaid) Stirling Council; Strathard Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,699
  • 1831: 787
  • 1841: 754
  • 1851: 632
  • 1861: 705
  • 1901: 487 (Buchanan: 365; Inversnaid: 122)
  • 1911: 795 (Buchanan: 371; Inversnaid; 424)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Archibald, Blair, Buchanan, Campbell, Clark, MacDougall, MacFarlane, Scott, Stewart, Turner

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David MacGibbon.
"According to the last list which I took, of the inhabitants, they were 1111 souls. Some years ago there were several Roman Catholics, and a few of the Episcopal Communion; but there are none of these denominations now, so far as I know, at least as common residenters.

There are no manufactures in this parish. There are in it 6 weavers, 3 shoemakers, 2 tailors, 1 smith, 2 boat carpenters, 2 millers, no wrights nor masons, except such as work constantly to the Duke of Montrose. All the servants in this parish are domestic or household, except such as work to the Duke, who have each of them who go under the denomination of his workmen, a house and garden, a cow's grazing-park, for their accommodation, with 4 acres of ground.

The people are generally sober. There are no villages in the parish, nor even what deserves the name of a clachan at the church. There are only 3 licensed public houses. The people are hospitable, and very charitably disposed towards the poor. They live in peace and harmony among themselves, and are very ready to oblige and assist one another when needs requires."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 12
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 89

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Buchanan Parish Church of Scotland, © 2017 Richard Sutcliffe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •