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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Polmont

Polmont Old Parish Church by M J Richardson
Polmont Old Parish Church © 2024, M J Richardson

POLMONT PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Polmont is a parish in the extreme east of Stirlingshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Forth, by Linlithgowshire, and by the parishes of Muiravonside, Slamannan, Falkirk, and Bothkennar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern No. 2 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Falkirk (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bennetston, Brightson, Burnside, Craigs, Crosshall, East Shieldhill, Polmont, Redding, Standrig or Standrigg, Wallacestone, Wallacetown

Estates:

Parkhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Linlithgow

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Polmont was disjoined from Falkirk, and erected by the Commissioners of Teinds, 22 July 1724.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Patrick Bennet, 1733
  • William Finlay, 1784
  • Dykes Smith, 1800
  • Patrick M'Farlan, 1810
  • John Wightman Ker, 1825
  • Pearson M'Adam Muir, 1872
  • William Ross, 1880
  • John Buchanan M'Kenzie, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1729-1819
  • (2) B. 1783-91; M. 1731-1819; D. 1737-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1729-1854Polmont487OPR
1855-1900Polmont487RD
1901-1957Polmont481b3RD
1958-1971Polmont and Muiravonside486RD
1972-2003Polmont and Muiravonside485RD
2004-2008Polmont, Falkirk485RD
2009Falkirk, Polmont485RD
2026Falkirk Council; Polmont Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,094
  • 1831: 3,210
  • 1841: 3,584
  • 1861: 4,111
  • 1901: 7,013
  • 1911: 7,603

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bennie, Brown, Campbell, Dougall, Maxwell, Sneddon, Taylor, Thomson, Walker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John G. DRUMMOND, Esq., of Abbotsgrange
  • Thomas DUNDAS, Earl of Zetland
  • Alexander HAMILTON, Lord Polmont, Duke of Hamilton
  • William JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Meadowbank
  • Sir Thomas LIVINGSTONE, Bart., of West-quarter
  • William LOGAN, Esq., of Clarkstone
  • James MILNE, Esq., of Haypark
  • Thomas WALKER, Esq., of Polmont Bank

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Finlay.
"The population amounts to about 1400. Of these the far greater part reside in the country, there being only a few houses near the church, and about 40 families who have feus on the turnpike road, which lies south from it. There are 400 houses in the parish, and not one of them uninhabited. There has not been a single instance of emigration from this district for these five years past. There are about 200 household servants, male and female, in the parish.

The people, in general, are sober and industrious. None have been indicted for any crime, or banished, these many years, one only excepted. They measure from 5 feet 8, to 5 feet 10 inches. No particular manufactures are carried on in it. On the whole, the people enjoy the usual comforts and advantages of society, and appear to be very well contented with their situation and circumstances."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 344
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 191

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Polmont Old Parish Church, © 2024 M J Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •