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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Durness

The beach at Durness by Mark Horrell
The beach at Durness, Sutherland © 2017, Mark Horrell

DURNESS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Ardurness


LOCATION

Location Description:

Durness is a parish in Sutherlandshire. It comprises the north-western extremity of the mainland of Scotland. It is bounded on the west and the north by the sea, on the east by Tongue, and on the south by Eddrachillis. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eddrachillis and Durness (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Sutherland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Durine, Durness, Sangomore


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Tongue

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Durness was a prebend of the Cathedral of Dornoch.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Reid, 1560
  • Farquhar Reid, 1574
  • William Mernis, 1580
  • Robert Munro, 1608
  • Allan MacLorgane, 1613
  • Alexander Munro, 1634
  • Hew Munro (son of Alexander, above), 1663
  • John MacKay, 1707
  • George Brodie, 1715
  • Murdoch MacDonald, 1726
  • John Thomson, 1764
  • William Findlater, 1812
  • Alexander M'Coll, 1845
  • William Charles Middleton Grant, 1856
  • James Duff MacDonald, 1900
  • James Wallace MacDonald, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1764-1819; M. 1765-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-35; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1764-1854Durness48OPR
1855-1971Durness48RD
1972-2006Durness170RD
2009Highland, Durness170RD
2026Highland Council; Durness Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,000
  • 1831: 1,153
  • 1841: 1,109
  • 1851: 1,152
  • 1861: 1,109
  • 1901: 870
  • 1911: 830

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Grant, Gunn, MacKay, Morrison, Munro, Ross, Stewart, Sutherland, Whyte

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Granville SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duke of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Thomson.
"About 17 or 18 years ago, several families emigrated from this parish to North America. A few have removed, within these 2 or 3 years, to seek employment at the cotton mills. Of the character of the inhabitants of this parish, it may be observed, that they are moderately industrious, hospitable, and fond of a military life. Many a brave hardy soldier has gone from Durness; and of these, some have raised themselves considerably in the army."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 576
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 82

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The beach at Durness, © 2017 Mark Horrell, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •