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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Sutherland » Eddrachillis

Loch Assynt and Quinag by Ken Bagnal
Loch a' Ch̀airn Bh̀ain and Quinag, Eddrachillis © 2010, Ken Bagnall

EDDRACHILLIS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Edderachillis


LOCATION

Location Description:

Eddrachillis is a parish on the west coast of Sutherlandshire. It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, and by the parishes of Durness, Farr, Lairg, Creich, and Assynt. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Sutherland (Before 1707)
  • County: Sutherland (After 1707)
  • District: Sutherland (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eddrachillis and Durness (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Sutherland (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achriesgill, Kinlochbervie, Kylesku, Lower Badcall, Scourie, Upper Badcall


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Caithness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Sutherland and Caithness
  • Presbytery: Tongue

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

On 16 May 1724 the General Assembly appointed a collection to be taken for building a church at Eddrachillis. In the same year, the Lords Commissioners of Teinds disjoined the parish of Eddrachillis from those of Lairg and Durness.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Kinlochbervie. The parish of Kinlochbervie was disjoined from Eddrachillis on 4 February 1846.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Eddrachillis (QO)

  • George Brodie, 1724
  • George MacKay, 1741
  • William Henderson, 1742
  • John Munro, 1744
  • John M'Kay, 1756
  • Alexander Falconer, 1763
  • John Mackenzie, 1808
  • Donald Gordon, 1822
  • George Tulloch, 1881
  • James Stewart, 1844
  • George MacDonald, 1868
  • Donald MacAulay, 1871
  • Kenneth Mackenzie, 1879
  • George Henderson, 1901
  • Alexander Clark, 1912
  • William John Lundie, 1913

Kinlochbervie (QS)

  • David Mackenzie, 1829
  • Robert Clark, 1884
  • John Adam MacFarlane, 1856
  • Peter Calder, 1862
  • Kenneth Mackenzie, 1864
  • Simon Hally, 1877
  • David Lundie, 1880
  • Alexander Crerar, 1889

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1808-19
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1808-1854Eddrachillis49OPR
1855-1855Eddrachillis49RD
1856-1971Scourie49-1RD
1856-1971Kinlochbervie49-2RD
1972-2006Kinlochbervie171RD
1972-2006Scourie172RD
2009Highland, Kinlochbervie171RD
2026(Eddrachillis) Highland Council; Eddrachillis Community Council
2026(Scourie) Highland Council; Eddrachillis Community Council
2026(Kinlochbervie) Highland Council; Kinlochbervie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 869
  • 1831: 1,965
  • 1841: 1,699
  • 1851: 1,576
  • 1861: 1,641 (Scourie: 727; Kinlochbervie: 914)
  • 1901: 1,418 (Scourie: 541; Kinlochbervie: 877)
  • 1911: 1,250 (Scourie: 441; Kinlochbervie: 809)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Corbett, Fraser, Gunn, MacKay, Mackenzie, Matheson, Morrison, Munro, Ross

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George Granville SUTHERLAND-LEVESON-GOWER, Duke of Sutherland

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Falconer.
"The inhabitants, or natives, (who are all, except a very few, of three names, M'Clays, Morrisons, and M'Cleods), are all Presbyterians, and have been so, for so long a time back, that the present generation have no remembrance of seeing in the country any resident of another persuasion. Notwithstanding their detached and distant habitations, they are remarkable for their attendance upon divine ordinances and public worship, for the sobriety and regularity of their manners and lives, without being addicted to any particular vice in any remarkable degree. Their character for peaceableness, and their harmony among themselves, is uncommon. For the last 20 years and more, scarce one instance has happened of any quarrel or fight among them, or so much as of any of them receiving any bodily hurt from another.

From their practice of fishing, and early and constant acquaintance with the sea, they are excellent boatmen, as well as ingenious, and ready to learn any mechanical business; so that scarcely any artificers in the parish but are self-taught. And yet there are among them pretty good carpenters and boat-wrights, dry-stone masons, coopers, and net-makers; and, as for shoemakers, there is scarce a man in the parish but can make his own shoes. They love also to appear as decent and clean as possible; so that the fishers, who frequent this place, have declared they make the most decent and cleanly appearance of any Highlanders on the whole coast.

The Muses too are partial to the natives of this place, as if the air of the Edderachylies mountains had inspiration in it; for there have been, of late years, several poets in this parish, whose compositions, mostly of the lyric kind, have been admired by good judges, and have shewn them to be possessed of uncommon parts and genius."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 278
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 15, Section I, p. 118

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Loch a' Ch̀airn Bh̀ain and Quinag, Eddrachillis, © 2010 Ken Bagnall, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Sutherland Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Sutherland highlighted
Location of Sutherland
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •