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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » Kirkmaiden

Old Parish Church of Kirkmaiden by Leslie Barrie
Old Parish Church of Kirkmaiden © 2015, Leslie Barrie

KIRKMAIDEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkmaiden-in-Rhinns


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkmaiden is a parish at the southern extremity of the Rhinns of Galloway, Wigtownshire. It is bounded on the north by Stoneykirk, and on all other sides by the sea. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Rhins (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balgowan, Clanyard, Curghie, Damnaglaur, Drummore, Kirkmaiden, Low Clanyard, Maryport, Port Logan, Terally

Estates:

Logan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Rhinns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Stranraer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish belonged to the Abbey of Saulseat. It was dedicated to St Medan, whose name is borne also by three holy wells within tide-mark on the seashore. Further along the coast in the parish, near Portankil, is St Medan's Cave, with an ancient building attached to it, the two forming the chapel and retreat of a medieval Anchorite. In this parish are Wells of St Ninian and St Katherine, near the sites of chapels of these saints. In addition to the place of worship at St Medan's Cave, there were in the parish of Kirkmaiden at least eight other chapels, namely: Kilstay, which appears to have been dedicated to St Skiach, St Donan's at Kildonan, St Bride's at Kirkbride, St Lashrean's at Kirkleish, St Katherine's at St Katherine's Croft, St Ninian's at Chipperdingan (Tobar Ninian = St Ninian's Well), St Medran's at Kirk Dryne, and St Drostan's at Chapel Rossan. Near Chapel Rossan is Knocktaggart (Cnoc an t-sagairt = The Priest's Hill).

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John White, 1574
  • Thomas Wright, 1580
  • John Callander, 1607
  • Alexander Turnbull, 1639
  • James Wilson, 1660
  • Thomas Ireland, 1663
  • James M'Gill, 1665
  • David Carstairs, 1677
  • George Young, 1682
  • Samuel Kelso, 1693
  • Archibald Marshall, 1697
  • John Monteith, 1699
  • John Anderson, 1716
  • James M'Ferrand, 1738
  • John Coulter, 1764
  • Robert Callander, 1772
  • Robert Couper, 1800
  • Thomas Young, 1802
  • James French, 1817
  • John Lamb, 1826
  • William Williamson, 1848
  • David Ritchie Williamson, 1881
  • James MacMorland, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1716-1780; M. 1699-1780; D. 1716-1780
  • (2) B. 1779-1820; M. 1779-1821; D. 1779-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1699-1854Kirkmaiden890OPR
1855-1971Kirkmaiden890RD
1972-1988Kirkmaiden871RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Stranraer870RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Kirkmaiden Community council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,051
  • 1790: 1,380
  • 1831: 2,051
  • 1841: 2,202
  • 1861: 2,333
  • 1901: 1,943
  • 1911: 1,792

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Alexander, Brown, Cochrane, Galloway, Gibson, Harkness, Jamieson, Marshall, Stevenson, Wallace

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William ADAIR, Esq., of Flixton
  • John Hamilton DALRYMPLE, Earl of Stair
  • Andrew M'DOWALL, Esq., Lord Bankton
  • (Major) James M'DOWALL, Esq., of Logan
  • John M'TAGGART, Esq., of Ardwell
  • (Captain) Patrick MAITLAND, Esq., of Freuch

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Callander.
"The return of the population to Dr Webster (1755), was 1051. In 1773, there were 212 families, and 900 persons above 6 years of age. At present (1790) the number of inhabitants is 1380, and of families, 285."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 153
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 196

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Parish Church of Kirkmaiden, © 2015 Leslie Barrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •