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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » Stranraer

Stranraer Houses by John Lord
Stranraer Houses © 2004, John Lord

STRANRAER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Stranraer is a parish at the head of Loch Ryan, Wigtownshire. It is bounded by Loch Ryan, and by the parishes of Inch and Leswalt. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Stranraer (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Stranraer
  • Royal Burgh (1617)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Stranraer


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Rhinns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Stranraer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation there was at Stranraer a Chapel of St John. On 19 May 1600, the General Assembly sanctioned the founding of a parish for the district. Its disjunction from Inch and Leswalt took some years to carry through. On the erection of the Presbytery of Stranraer in 1622, this new parish became the seat of that Court. In 1766 the heritors of Stranraer built a new parish church. A later church on a different site was erected towards the end of the nineteenth century.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Aird, 1633
  • John Livingston, 1638
  • John Park, 1649
  • William Somervell, 1667
  • John Arbuckle, 1668
  • John Park, 1669
  • Thomas Naismith (Naesmyth), 1669
  • George Young, 1672
  • George Brown, 1684
  • John Ramsay, 1686
  • Thomas Miller, 1689
  • Walter Laurie, 1695
  • George Blair, 1743
  • John Coulter, 1772
  • David Wilson, 1807
  • William Mungall Simpson, 1846
  • Thomas Little, 1867
  • Robert Sharp Warren, 1872
  • Harcourt Peter Charlton, 1879
  • William John Currie, 1912
  • Anson Robertson Craik Wood, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1747-1819; M. 1761-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1819-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1695-1854Stranraer899OPR
1855-1966Stranraer899RD
1967-1971Stranraer Area899RD
1972-2004Stranraer Area870RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Stranraer870RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Stranraer, Octrelure and Belmont Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 610
  • 1791: 1,602
  • 1831: 3,329
  • 1841: 3,440
  • 1851: 4,022
  • 1861: 6,315
  • 1901: 6,036
  • 1911: 6,444

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Caldwell, Campbell, Edgar, Martin, Monteith, Murray, Smith, Stewart, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Lieut-Colonel) Patrick Vans AGNEW, of Sheuchan
  • Robert AIRD, Schoolmaster (circa 1666)
  • John Hamilton DALRYMPLE, Earl of Stair

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Coulter.
"According to a very accurate enumeration of the inhabitants recently made, there were, at the beginning of the year 1791, no less than 1602 souls. Of these, 260 were below 8 years of age; and 66 sectaries of different denominations.

Stranraer is a royal borough; it is governed by a provost, two baillies, a dean-of-guild, and fifteen counsellors. Tanning is a considerable trade here; Galloway plaiding (a coarse fabric, fitted for the Virginia market) was the staple manufacture here; but the demand for this article ceasing at the commencement of hostilities, the trade was abandoned. To it has succeeded the raising of flax in greater quantities than formerly, and working it up into coarse linens. The fishery is much decreased.

A great number of the young men are bred up to the sea. When the Hon. Keith Stewart was appointed to command the Berwick last war, 70 or 80 volunteers from this town and neighbourhood entered with him."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 357
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 94

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Stranraer Houses, © 2004 John Lord, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •