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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Auchterless

Ruins of St Donan's Church by David Ball
Ruins of St Donan's Church, Auchterless © 2009, David Ball

AUCHTERLESS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Auchterless is a parish in the north-west of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded on the north-west by Banffshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Turriff, Fyvie, Rayne, Culsalmond, and Forgue. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Turriff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Turriff (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arnhead, Auchterless, Badenscoth, Bakiehill, Cushnie, Darley, Gordonstown, Hassiewells, Kirktown, Mains of Hatton, Redhill, Seggat, Thornybank


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Gairloch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Turriff

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Auchterless was dedicated to St Donan. Its incumbent was Chantor of the Cathedral of Aberdeen.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Ythan Wells. A church built in 1864 was known as Wells of Ythan Church, a name derived from the "wells" or springs of the Ythan in the near neighbourhood. The parish of Ythan Wells was disjoined from Forgue and Auchterless, 24 May 1869.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Auchterless (QO)

  • Robert Allardice, 1567
  • John Ritchie, 1574
  • (Sir) Gideon Murray, 1582
  • Robert Maitland, 1595
  • William Gray, 1618
  • John Forbes, 1627
  • Walter Hempseed, 1646
  • Andrew Massie, 1647
  • William Massie (son of Andrew, above), 1655
  • William Gray, 1658
  • William Meldrum, 1670
  • Henry Scougal, 1673
  • Alexander Barclay, 1674
  • Patrick Seton, 1682
  • William Johnston, 1697
  • Alexander Barclay, 1704
  • Alexander Rose, 1706
  • Andrew Gauld, 1730
  • William Stuart, 1767
  • Alexander Rose, 1774
  • George Dingwall, 1811
  • Alexander Gray, 1862
  • Alexander Adams Duncan, 1898

Ythan Wells (QS)

  • George Philip, 1864
  • Robert Harper, 1868
  • James Brebner, 1869
  • Alexander M'William, 1871
  • William Boe, 1887
  • Alexander Wilson, 1890
  • Daniel Alexander Forrest, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1680-1758; M. 1733-57
  • (2) B. 1758-1819; M. 1757-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1838-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1680-1854Auchterless173OPR
1855-1963Auchterless173RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Turriff314RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Auchterless, Inverkeithny and Fisherford Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,264
  • 1801: 1,120
  • 1811: 1,257
  • 1821: 1,538
  • 1831: 1,701
  • 1841: 1,685
  • 1851: 1,837
  • 1861: 2,010
  • 1881: 2,148
  • 1901: 1,623
  • 1911: 1,469

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Clark, Cowie, Davidson, Duncan, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Stephen, Wilson, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Rose.
"When the present incumbent was settled here in 1774, and visited his parish next spring, there were 1360 souls in it; at present there are scarcely 1200. This decrease is owing to several causes. On one estate some extensive farms have been waste, and several crofts for a number of years. On other estates, two farms have been put into one. On all these were many families, who have gone to manufacturing towns, or otherwise, where they have daily employment.

The people are, in general, very regular in their attendance on public worship, and at pains to have their children educated. They are sober, industrious, charitable and humane, and live in great harmony with the few dissenters in the parish. The principal farmers have now good houses, live in a very genteel style, are social and hospitable, and their dress corresponds with their manner of living.

There are no manufactures established. Women are employed by the stocking merchants in Aberdeen in knitting stockings, and in spinning flax for the linen manufactures."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 306
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 285

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ruins of St Donan's Church, Auchterless, © 2009 David Ball, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •