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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Rayne

Old Rayne Market Cross by Andrew Wood
Old Rayne Market Cross © 2020, Andrew Wood

RAYNE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Girnal of Garioch


LOCATION

Location Description:

Rayne is a parish on the north border of the district of Garioch, in Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Auchterless, Fyvie, Daviot, Chapel of Garioch, Oyne, and Culsalmond. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Meikle Warthill, Meiklewarthill, or Wartle, Old Rayne, Rayne

Estates:

Freefield


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Rayne was dedicated to St Andrew. Rayne was a prebend of Aberdeen. Two fairs were held at Ryne, those of St Andrew and St Laurence. The present church, built in 1789, has been frequently added to and altered. The parish of Rayne is known as the Girnal (a place to store grain) of the Garioch.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Andrew Thomson (or Thom), 1567
  • Stephen Mason, 1574
  • Walter Abercrombie, 1582
  • James Abercrombie, 1618
  • Andrew Logie, 1624
  • John Middleton, 1643
  • Alexander Middleton, 1655
  • Robert Burnet, 1666
  • Patrick Chalmers, 1703
  • Walter Turing, 1705
  • John Mair, 1744
  • Patrick Davidson, 1778
  • Alexander Cushny, 1820
  • William Greig, 1875
  • John Symington Weir, 1909
  • Alexander Reaper, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1679-1819
  • (2) M. 1672-1816; D. 1783-85
  • (3) B. 1820-53; M. 1820-50; D. 1847-50

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1672-1854Rayne236OPR
1855-1967Rayne236OPR
2009Aberdeenshire, Insch318RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Bennachie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,131
  • 1794: 1,173
  • 1801: 1,228
  • 1811: 1,249
  • 1821: 1,374
  • 1831: 1,454
  • 1841: 1,542
  • 1861: 1,514
  • 1881: 1,285
  • 1901: 1,097
  • 1911: 1,058

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Davidson, Duncan, Florence, Ingram, Mutch, Robertson, Smith, Will, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Robert Dalrymple Horn ELPHINSTONE, Bart., of Old Rain and Logie-Elphinstone
  • Alexander FORBES, Esq., of Rothmaise and Blackford
  • Alexander GORDON, Esq., of Meiklewarthill and Loanhead
  • John GORDON, Esq., of Kirktown and Lentush
  • Sir Alexander LEITH, K. C. B., of Freefield and Cushiestown
  • William LESLIE, Esq., of Warthill and Tocher

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Patrick Davidson, Minister.
"The population of this parish has been almost stationary these many years; the number of souls in 1794 is 1173. Of these 522 are males, 651 females. The only manufacture is the knitting of stockings, in which all the women are employed, and some of the boys, and even old men. Some of the women will knit two pairs, or two pairs and a half in the week. If it were not for this last article, the rents of the small crofts could not be paid, as the crofters have no other way of earning money, but by annually rearing a young ox or cow. The people in general are sober, regular and industrious, and are as contented with their condition as most people."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 110
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 421

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Rayne Market Cross, © 2020 Andrew Wood, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •