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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Oyne

Old Parish Church, Kirkton of Oyne by Martyn Gorman
Old Parish Church, Kirkton of Oyne © 2007, Martyn Gorman

OYNE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Oyne is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Insch, Culsalmond, Rayne, Chapel of Garioch, Monymusk, Keig, and Premnay. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Oyne


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Oyne was a prebend of Aberdeen.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Blairdaff. A chapel was opened at Blairdaff, 9 June 1839. The parish of Blairdaff was disjoined from Chapel of Garioch, Monymusk, and Oyne, 15 March 1895.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Oyne (QO)

  • John Leslie, 1559
  • John Abercrombie, 1570
  • George Abercrombie, 1583
  • Walter Richardson, 1586
  • Robert Burnet, 1596
  • Alexander Burnet, 1613
  • William Burnet, 1647
  • John Strachan, 1661
  • James Strachan, 1668
  • William Mair, 1701
  • Arthur Forbes, 1711
  • (Sir) Alexander Turing, 1729
  • George Morison, 1783
  • Alexander Cushny, 1786
  • David Simson, 1839
  • Andrew Fraser, 1843
  • Duncan George Mearns, 1874
  • Peter Smith Bisset, 1897
  • William Watson, 1909

Blairdaff (QS)

  • David Mitchell, 1841
  • Gordon Smart, 1846
  • James Mitchell Laing, 1850
  • George Keith, 1887
  • Alexander Wilson, 1889
  • Richard Robb, 1890

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1703-1819; M. 1706-1819; D. 1706-94
  • (2) B. and M. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1703-1854Oyne230OPR
1855-1967Oyne230RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Insch318RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Bennachie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 643
  • 1793: 630
  • 1811: 552
  • 1821: 676
  • 1831: 796
  • 1841: 796
  • 1861: 1,127
  • 1881: 962
  • 1901: 770
  • 1911: 804

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Benzie, Christie, Milne, Reid, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Taylor, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Robert Dalrymple Horn ELPHINSTONE, Bart., of Logie and Westhall
  • John GORDON, Esq., of Newton and Ardoyne
  • Robert GRANT, Esq., of Tillyfour
  • (Colonel) William Howe KNIGHT-ERSKINE, of Pittodrie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Cushny, Minister.
"The population, at present is nearly the same that it was 40 years ago. Number of souls in 1793, 630. Of these there are 5 wrights, 3 weavers, 2 wheel-wrights, 1 tailor, 4 smiths, 2 merchants, 1 mason, and 5 shoemakers. Most of the women in this district are employed in knitting stockings, and very few in spinning at the lint wheel. The people, in general, are regular and industrious, and mostly employed in farming. There is not one ale-house in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 105
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 634

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Parish Church, Kirkton of Oyne, © 2022 Martyn Gorman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •