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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Premnay

Cairn at Hermit Seat by Bill Harrison
Cairn at Hermit Seat © 2020, Bill Harrison

PREMNAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Premnay is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Insch, Oyne, Keig, and Leslie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchleven, Rothney


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Premnay belonged to the Abbey of Lindores. It was dedicated to St Caran, and St Caran's Well was near it. A fair of St Caran also was held at Premnay. The church was built in 1792.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Currie, 1567
  • John Abercrombie, 1574
  • John Rae, 1574
  • Gilbert Leitch, 1578
  • Robert Burnett, 1601
  • Robert Irving, 1607
  • Andrew Logie, 1622
  • John Gellie, 1629
  • George Mylne, 1647
  • George Innes, 1668
  • John Shand, 1677
  • James Gordon, 1706
  • William Anderson, 1709
  • William Johnstone, 1718
  • George Tytler, 1733
  • George Ogilvie, 1746
  • John Bonniman, 1777
  • James Douglas, 1787
  • John Wilson, 1824
  • John Stewart, 1876
  • Francis Garden, 1912
  • John Leishman Nelson, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1718-46
  • (2) B. 1746-1819; M. 1746-1815; D. 1784-94
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1824-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1718-1854Premnay234OPR
1855-1967Premnay234RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Insch318RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Bennachie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 448
  • 1831: 625
  • 1841: 691
  • 1861: 916
  • 1881: 930
  • 1901: 926
  • 1911: 836

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Davidson, Duncan, Gauld, Ledingham, Milne, Reid, Smith, Souter, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander ABERCROMBIE, Esq., of Rothney
  • Theodore GORDON, Esq., of Overhall
  • Sir Andrew Leith HAY of Rannes, of Edingarrock, Mains of Leslie, Waulkmill, and Edderlick
  • Harry LEITH-LUMSDEN, Esq., of Auchindoir and Premnay

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"The population of this parish has fluctuated very much. In Dr Webster's account (1755) it was 448. About 14 years ago it was as low as 260, after the old farmers were removed. Three years ago it was 471 examinable persons, or about 550 of all ages; and at present it is only about 450. Small quantities of lint are raised for private families, but the knitting of stockings is the only manufacture of any consequence. The people are in general sober, honest, and industrious."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 637
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 692

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cairn at Hermit Seat, © 2021 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •