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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Leslie

Leslie Castle by leslierota
Leslie Castle © 2018, leslierota

LESLIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Leslie is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Kinnethmont, Insch, Premnay, Keig, Tullynessle, and Clatt. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Leslie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Leslie belonged to the Abbey of Lindores.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Strachan, 1574
  • Walter Innes, 1580
  • Walter Leslie, 1588
  • William Forbes, 1600
  • Andrew Logie, 1619
  • James Douglas, 1628
  • John Middleton, 1640
  • Duncan Forbes, 1645
  • John Gellie, 1647
  • Alexander Swan, 1655
  • John Barclay, 1668
  • Alexander Mouat, 1674
  • William Watson, 1683
  • William Forbes, 1701
  • William Thain, 1707
  • Robert Abercrombie, 1720
  • Alexander Stewart, 1752
  • John Harper, 1781
  • David Dunbar, 1796
  • James Peter, 1830
  • James Beattie Forbes, 1870
  • John Russell, 1876
  • Alfred William Anderson, 1895
  • William Cruickshank, 1903
  • James Garrow Berry, 1908
  • Donald MacGilvray Beaton, 1917
  • John Dalglish Carmichael, 1926

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1699-1821; M. 1701-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-45

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1699-1854Leslie215OPR
1855-1967Leslie215RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Insch318RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Bennachie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 319
  • 1792: 392
  • 1831: 473
  • 1841: 553
  • 1861: 577
  • 1881: 523
  • 1901: 443
  • 1911: 377

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Hall, Johnston, Laing, Milne, Reid, Smith, Thomson, Watt, Wood

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Andrew Leith HAY, of Rannes and Leith Hall
  • (Colonel) James John Forbes LEITH, of Whitehaugh

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Harper, Assistant to the Reverend Mr Alexander Stewart, Minister.
"The present (1792) state of the population of this parish is exactly stated; the number of souls is 392, of whom 184 are male, 208 are female. There are 25 farmers, 2 shopkeepers, 1 smith, 4 carpenters, 7 weavers, 5 tailors, 5 millers, 30 male farm servants, and 25 female farm servants. The only manufacture, carried on here, is a coarse kind of stockings, in which almost all the women are engaged.

The inhabitants are a sober, honest, decent, well behaved set of people; some of them active and industrious: They are humane and charitable, friendly and hospitable. Many of them are well informed in the principles of religion, and are pious without ostentation. There are no particular vices, to which they are generally addicted. Capital crimes are unknown. They enjoy the comforts of life in as great a degree as their neighbours of the same rank, and seem to be pretty well satisfied with their condition."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 511
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 1019

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Leslie Castle in the evening sun, © 2018 leslierota, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •