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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Insch

Former Station Hotel, Insch by Bill Harrison
Former Station Hotel, Insch © 2017, Bill Harrison

INSCH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Inchmabanin


LOCATION

Location Description:

Insch is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Drumblade, Forgue, Culsalmond, Oyne, Premnay, Leslie, Kennethmont, and Gartly. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bainshole, Dunnideer, Insch


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The old church of Insch (originally Inchmabanin) was dedicated to St Drostan. It belonged to the Abbey of Lindores. A chapel of St John stood at Dunnideer in the parish.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Stephen Mason, 1567
  • William Ballingall, 1567
  • Walter Richardson, 1585
  • Alexander Paterson, 1586
  • William Barclay, 1596
  • James Spence, 1603
  • John Logie, 1607
  • Alexander Ross, 1621
  • Alexander Ross, 1635
  • William Burnett, 1661
  • John Patton, 1683
  • (Sir) John Turing, 1692
  • John Irvine, 1701
  • John Maitland, 1703
  • Alexander Shand, 1708
  • Alexander Simson, 1720
  • Alexander Mearns, 1729
  • George Daun, 1790
  • Patrick Davidson, 1822
  • Robert Cushny, 1836
  • Adam Mitchell, 1844
  • Archibald Storie, 1864
  • Robert Sangster Kemp, 1888
  • John Mack, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1683-1821; D. 1783-91
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1683-1854Insch203OPR
1855-1971Insch203RD
1972-2006Insch318RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Insch318RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Bennachie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 995
  • 1831: 1,338
  • 1841: 1,379
  • 1861: 1,565
  • 1881: 1,539
  • 1901: 1,408
  • 1911: 1,340

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Beattie, Gibb, Gordon, Leslie, Meldrum, Milne, Moir, Robertson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert ABERCROMBIE, Esq., of Rothney and Drumrossie
  • John David GORDON, Esq., of Cadiz and Castle Wardhouse
  • Theodore GORDON, Esq., of Overhall and Dunnideer
  • Sir Andrew Leith HAY, of Rannes, Insch and Netherboddom
  • Sir Charles Abraham LESLIE, of Balquhain, of Meikle Wardhouse, and Knockenbaird

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"The population of this parish has decreased within these 40 years; it is now only 900. The knitting of stockings for the Aberdeen manufacturers is the principal employment of the women of this district. It is at present at a stand; and, from various causes, is presumed to be on the decline.

The people are decent in their behaviour, and industrious in their occupations; and, like the inhabitants of all the country parishes, more simple in their manners, and more pure in morals than the inhabitants of towns. The decay of the weekly markets has not been prejudicial to the morals of the inhabitants of the village."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 482
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 747

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Former Station Hotel, Insch, © 2017 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •