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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Gartly

Stables at Gartly by Stanley Howe
Stables at Gartly © 2011, Stanley Howe

GARTLY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Gartley


LOCATION

Location Description:

Gartley is a parish in the district of Strathbogie, and partly in Aberdeenshire, partly in Banffshire. It is bounded on the north by Huntly and Drumblade, on the east by Insch and Kinnethmont, on the south by Rhynie, and on the west by Huntly and Cabrach. It is divided nearly into two equal parts by the water of Bogie. The Banffshire portion is named the Barony, and the Aberdeenshire portion the Braes. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Aberdeenshire, Banffshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Aberdeen, Banff (After 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (1891)
  • District: Strathbogie (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Huntly (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Broom

Estates:

Birkenhill, Bothwellseat, Corncatterach, Corskie, Glennieston, Melsach, Shanquhar, Stodfold


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The eastern portion of the parish of Gartly formed a detached part of Banffshire. This detached part was wholly surrounded by the county of Aberdeen, and has been transferred to that county. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Strathbogie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Strathbogie, previously Dunbennan

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Gartly was dedicated to St Andrew. It was a mensal kirk of the Bishop of Moray. In this parish there were four chapels, St Ninians' at Tullathrewie, and three others at Heatheryhillock, Brawlanknowes, called sometimes Moralehouse, and Kirkney. Within the bounds there was a Well of St Finan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Thomas Garden, 1566
  • George Nicolson, 1567
  • James Leslie, 1574
  • Walter Richieson (or Richardson), 1596
  • William Reid, 1607
  • John Chalmers, 1649
  • Alexander Gairdyne, 1660
  • William Chalmers (son of John, above), 1666
  • John Urquhart, 1701
  • Thomas Fairbairn, 1719
  • Roger Moodie, 1757
  • George Taylor, 1766
  • James Scott, 1770
  • John Robertson, 1818
  • James Thomson, 1843
  • Alexander Anderson, 1878
  • William Sutherland, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1709-66; M. 1716-66
  • (2) B. 1755-1819; M. 1777-1820; D. 1775-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1709-1854Gartly198OPR
1855-1967Gartly198RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Huntly317RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Tap O'Noth Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,328
  • 1831: 1,136
  • 1841: 1,037
  • 1851: 990
  • 1861: 1,029
  • 1881: 891
  • 1901: 862
  • 1911: 758

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cran, Grant, Forbes, Mitchell, Simpson, Smith, Stronach, Stuart, Thomson, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Mrs Elizabeth FORSYTH, of Gartly Station
  • George GORDON, Esq., of Bucharn
  • Charles Henry GORDON-LENNOX, Duke of Richmond and Gordon

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Scott, Minister.
"The number of souls in 1793 was 1800. Instances of longevity are not uncommon. A farmer, named John Ferrier, died at Kirkney, in this parish, in the year 1788, aged 102. The inhabitants are, in general, industrious, orderly, and well affected to government. There are two licensed distillers in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 138
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, p. 95

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Stables at Gartly, © 2011 Stanley Howe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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