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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Fyvie

Fyvie Castle by Alan Findlay
Fyvie Castle © 2010, Alan Findlay

FYVIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fyvie is a parish in the Turriff district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Turriff, Monquhitter, Methlick, Tarves, Old Meldrum, Daviot, Rayne, and Auchterless. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Turriff (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Turriff (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Crichie, Fyvie, Gight, Millbrex, Monkshill, Woodhead

Estates:

Kinbroon


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Turriff

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Fyvie was dedicated to St Peter. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. Fairs of St Peter and St Magdalene were held at Fyvie and also a tryst on Shrove Tuesday. Within the bounds there is a mission chapel of St Mary.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Barthol Chapel. At the place now called Barthol Chapel there was of old a chapel of St Bartholomew belonging to the Abbey of Arbroath. Mary, Countess of Aberdeen, built a church here, which opened 16 August 1875, as a memorial of her son, George, 6th Earl of Aberdeen, he having been lost at sea in 1870. His brother and successor, John, the 7th Earl, afterward first Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, gifted a manse to the Mission, and also contributed largely towards its endowment, with the result that the Parish of Barthol Chapel was disjoined from Tarves, Fyvie, Methlick, and Meldrum, on 17 January 1876.
Millbrex. A chapel was built at Millbrex in 1833. The parish was disjoined from Fyvie and Monquhitter, 14 July 1858.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Fyvie (QO)

  • William Chalmer, 1567
  • Alexander Barron, 1570
  • Thomas Cormok (Cormack), 1574
  • Stephen Mason, 1578
  • Hieronymus (Jerome) Innes, 1594
  • George Sharpe, 1635
  • Alexander Abecrombie, 1649
  • William Jaffray, 1658
  • George Seton, 1672
  • George Dalgarno, 1685
  • Robert Hay, 1718
  • Thomas Scott, 1720
  • William Moir, 1749
  • John Falconer, 1794
  • John Manson, 1829
  • James Cruickshank, 1843
  • John Marshall Lang, 1858
  • Gavin Lang, 1865 (brother of John, above), 1865
  • Andrew Jamieson Milne, 1870
  • George Wauchope Stewart, 1906
  • John Lamb, 1912
  • John Henderson Seaforth, 1924

Barthol Chapel (QS)

  • James Forrest, 1876
  • Alexander Robertson Sutter, 1879
  • William George Robertson, 1925

Millbrex (QS)

  • Alexander Chapman, 1835
  • John Stevenson, 1861
  • James M'Gavin Smith, 1865
  • Charles Giles, 1892
  • Arnold Low Kemp, 1915

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1685-1764; M. 1685-1763
  • (2) B. 1754-1819; M. 1783-1818; D. 1783-88
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1828-54; D. 1832-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1684-1854Fyvie197OPR
1855-1867Fyvie197RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Turriff314RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Fyvie, Rothienorman and Monquhitter Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,528
  • 1831: 3,252
  • 1841: 3,597
  • 1851: 3,927
  • 1861: 4,344
  • 1881: 4,415
  • 1901: 2,774
  • 1911: 2,786

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beaton, Davidson, Duncan, Milne, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Strachan, Taylor, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John FORBES, Esq., of Blackford
  • Alexander GORDON, Esq., of Littlefolla
  • William GORDON, Esq., Lord of Fyvie
  • George HAMILTON-GORDON, Earl of Aberdeen, of Gight, Crichie, and Minnonie
  • James HAY, Esq., of Monkshill
  • George LESLIE, Esq., of Rothis and Midaple
  • Elizabeth Ogilvie ROSE-INNES, of Muirs of Fyvie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Moir.
"The number of souls at present in the parish is 2194, of which 1059 are males, 1135 females, 22 widowers, 74 widows; 300 Dissenters, of whom 3 are Roman Catholics, 12 Seceders, and the rest Nonjurors, who have 2 places of worship in the parish. There are 9 shoemakers, 10 weavers, 7 smiths, 10 tailors, 11 wrights, 2 dyers. There is also a midwife regularly bred to the business at the expense of the session.

The people are in general decent and well behaved; seldom frequenting the inn or tavern, but upon very particular occasions; generally sympathizing with those in distress, and ready to give them such assistance as they can afford. Their houses are in general more neat and comfortable than they were 30 years ago. Their dress and manner of living are also improved.

The manufacture in which the women are chiefly employed, is that of spinning wool, and knitting it into hose. Several of the men servants also employ themselves in the winter evenings, in knitting their own stockings. A much better way of employing their time than frequenting the ale-house, of which there are only 3 in the parish.

There are in the parish 13 corn-mills, in each of which there is a fanner and winnower, turned by the machinery of the mill, which not only facilitates the people's labour, but enables them to work in good and bad weather; 2 fulling-mills, a barley-mill, and a lint-mill, which was erected in 1782; before which time there was scarce any lint-seed sown in the parish; but now there are few farmers who do not sow some quantity."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 9, p. 459
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 315

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fyvie Castle, © 2010 Alan Findlay, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •