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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Old Meldrum

Old Meldrum Town Hall by Alpin Stewart
Old Meldrum Town Hall © 2014, Alpin Stewart

OLD MELDRUM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Bethelnie, Meldrum


LOCATION

Location Description:

Old Meldrum is a parish in the Garioch district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Fyvie, Tarves, Bourtie, and Daviot. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Garioch (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Garioch (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Oldmeldrum
  • Burgh of Barony (1671)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Meldrum


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Garioch

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Garioch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Bethelnie was dedicated to St Neachtan. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. In 1684 the church was transferred from Bethelnie to Meldrum. A fair of St Neachtan was held in the parish at Cowie. Within the bounds there were Wells of Our Lady and St Neachtan.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Barthol Chapel. At the place now called Barthol Chapel there was of old a chapel of St Bartholomew belonging to the Abbey of Arbroath. Mary, Countess of Aberdeen, built a church here, which opened 16 August 1875, as a memorial of her son, George, 6th Earl of Aberdeen, he having been lost at sea in 1870. His brother and successor, John, the 7th Earl, afterward first Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, gifted a manse to the Mission, and also contributed largely towards its endowment, with the result that the Parish of Barthol Chapel was disjoined from Tarves, Fyvie, Methlick, and Meldrum, on 17 January 1876.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Old Meldrum (QO)

  • Thomas Mill, 1567
  • Alexander Garioch, 1570
  • Stephen Mason, 1574
  • John Logie, 1613
  • William Wedderburn, 1633
  • George Leith, 1643
  • William Urquhart, 1664
  • John Mulligine, 1698
  • Henry Likly, 1706
  • John Likly (son of Henry, above), 1741
  • Thomas Tait, 1784
  • James Rainy, 1799
  • James Likly (son of John, above), 1801
  • George Garioch, 1817
  • James Jeffrey, 1843
  • James Cruicshank Easton, 1852
  • John Watson Leith, 1877
  • Marshall Buchanan Lang, 1895
  • John Arbuckle Swan, 1909
  • George Scott, 1915
  • John Christopher Nesbitt, 1924

Barthol Chapel (QS)

  • James Forrest, 1876
  • Alexander Robertson Sutter, 1879
  • William George Robertson, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1713-52; D. 17358-54
  • (2) B. and M. 1752-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1831-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1713-1854Old Meldrum229OPR
1855-1936Old Meldrum229RD
1937-1967Meldrum229RD
1968-1971Oldmeldrum229RD
1972-2005Oldmeldrum320RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Oldmeldrum320RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Meldrum, Bourtie & Daviot Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,603
  • 1792: 1,490
  • 1811: 1,655
  • 1821: 1,722
  • 1831: 1,790
  • 1841: 1,873
  • 1861: 2,343
  • 1881: 2,279
  • 1901: 1,855
  • 1911: 1,767

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Alexander, Christie, Duncan, Forbes, Mackie, Milne, Rennie, Smith, Webster, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Tait.
"In 1792-3, the town contained 783, the country 707, in all 1490, of whom 728 are males, 762 females. They are in general of the Established religion, a few Seceders, Episcopalians, and Quakers, excepted.

There is a good weekly market in Old Meldum where the farmer, at any season of the year, can dispose of whatever part of the produce of his farm he can spare, and in return bring home what may be wanted for the subsistence of his family. The people in general are active and industrious, and some of them of no little enterprise. They are very liberal to the poor."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 153
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 474

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Meldrum Town Hall, © 2022 Alpin Stewart, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •