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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Kincardine O'Neil

Old Smiddy, Kincardine O'Neil by Richard Slessor
Old Smiddy, Kincardine O'Neil © 2005, Richard Slessor

KINCARDINE O'NEIL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kincardine O'Neil is a parish in the Kincardine-O'Neil district of Aberdeenshire. It is bounded on south-east and south by Kincardineshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Birse, Aboyne, Lumphanan, Tough, Cluny, and Midmar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine-O'Neil (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Deeside (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Campfield, Kincardine-O'Neil, Torphins

Estates:

Craigmile, Tornaveen


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Mar

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Kincardine O'Neil

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kincardine on the Water of Neil was dedicated to St Erchard (Tochard). This parish was a prebend of Aberdeen. St Tochard's Well was near the church. At Kincardine in 1233, Alan the Durward founded a Hospital of St Mary.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Torphins. The parish of Torphins was disjoined from Kincardine O'Neil on 31 July 1876.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kincardine O'Neil (QO)

  • Alexander Eustache, 1567
  • Robert Boyd, 1574
  • George Livingstone, 1576
  • John Strachan, 1582
  • David Bellenden, 1636
  • John Fraser, 1638
  • John Forbes, 1641
  • George Burnett, 1658
  • John Forbes, 1680
  • William Mair, 1710
  • William Abel, 1742
  • William Morrice, 1772
  • John Roger, 1799
  • Matthew Brown, 1843
  • George Cook, 1854
  • Gavin Elmslie Argo, 1879

Torphins (QS)

  • James Anderson, 1876
  • Duncan M'Gregor, 1884
  • Russell Walker, 1920
  • Andrew James Aiken Falconer, 1925

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1706-1819; D. 1712-86
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1706-1854Kincardine O'Neil209OPR
1855-1967Kincardine O'Neil209RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Garioch331RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Mid Deeside Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,706
  • 1791: 2,075
  • 1801: 1,710
  • 1811: 1,645
  • 1821: 1,793
  • 1831: 1,936
  • 1841: 1,857
  • 1861: 2,186
  • 1881: 1,932
  • 1901: 2,005
  • 1911: 1,910

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Clark, Cooper, Davidson, Duncan, Forbes, Mitchell, Reid, Ross, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander BREBNER, Esq., of Learney
  • Duncan DAVIDSON, Esq., of Mill of Kincardine
  • William DAVIDSON, Esq., of Kebbity
  • Archibald FARQUHARSON, Esq., of Fincrean
  • Francis G. FRASER, of Findrack
  • Francis GORDON, Esq. of Kincardine
  • Peter Laing GORDON, Esq., of Craigmile
  • James LAMOND, Esq., of Stranduff
  • Duncan Forbes MITCHELL, Esq., of Thainston

Other land-owners:

  • INNES, of Ballogie
  • ROSS, of Cochrane's Croft
  • SCOTT, of Campfield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Morrice.
"Population in 1791 was 2075 souls, of whom 893 were males, and 1182 females. 100 live in villages; 1975 in the country. There are 60 farmers, 10 shopkeepers, 3 innkeepers, 6 smiths, 2 masons, 17 carpenters, 17 weavers, 14 shoemakers, 20 tailors, 8 millers, 3 gardeners, 2 dyers, and 12 female domestic servants.

600 women are employed in spinning of lint, and knitting of woolen stockings. The people in general are economical enough; nothing could contribute more to meliorate their condition than the encouragement of industry."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 55
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 831

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Smiddy, Kincardine O'Neil, © 2007 Richard Slessor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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