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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Inverchaolain

Inverchaolain Church by Russel Wills
Inverchaolain Church © 2011, Russel Wills

INVERCHAOLAIN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Inverchaeolain


LOCATION

Location Description:

Inverchaolain is a parish in Cowal, Argyleshire. It is bounded on the north-west by Kilmodan, on the north-east by Kilmun, on the south-east by Dunoon, on the south-west by the East Kyle of Bute, and on the west by Loch Riddan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Cowal (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cowal (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Colintraive


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Glassary

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Dunoon, previousy Cowal

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Inverchaolain was dedicated to St Bridget and was a prebend of Lismore. It belonged to the ministry of the Red Friars at Fail. There were in the parish three chapels, St Michael's at Kilmichael, St Marnoch's at Kilmarnoch, and the chapel of Kilealan. The church was destroyed by fire in 1914.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Dugald Campbell, 1574
  • Ewan M'Laine, 1610
  • Neil Cameron, 1649
  • Duncan MacArthur, 1676
  • John Mackenzie, 1686
  • Thomas Bruce, 1690
  • Dugald Allan, 1735
  • Duncan M'Lea, 1770
  • Hugh MacTavish, 1784
  • Alexander MacTavish (son of Hugh, above), 1829
  • George Park, 1870
  • Alexander MacFarlane Stewart, 1883
  • George Alexander Stalker, 1896
  • Alexander Cameron, 1910
  • John Scoular Thomson, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1737-1819; M. 1761-1818
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1737-1854Inverchaolain514OPR
1855-1922Inverchaolain514RD
1923-1969Inverchaolain514-1RD
1923-1969Colintraive514-2RD
2007-2011(Colintraive) Argyll and Bute, South Cowal531RD
2009(Inverchaolain) Argyll and Bute, Dunoon532RD
2026(Inverchaolain) Argyll and Bute Council; South Cowal Community Council
2026(Colintraive) Argyll and Bute Council; Colintraive and Glendaruel Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 944
  • 1811: 488
  • 1821: 651
  • 1831: 596
  • 1841: 699
  • 1861: 424
  • 1881: 407
  • 1901: 334
  • 1911: 371

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Clark, Ferguson, Gillies, Gray, Harvey, MacDonald, Morrison, Sinclair, Turner

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald CAMPBELL, Esq., of Glendaruel
  • John CAMPBELL, Esq., of Dunoon
  • John CAMPBELL, Esq., of Southhall
  • Sir John FIFE, of Gortan
  • Alexander FINLAY, Esq., of Castle Toward
  • Alexander LAMONT, Esq, of Knockdow

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Hugh MacTavish, Minister.
"The number of families, at present, is 83, of souls, 504. The annual average of marriages is 4, and of births, 12."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 464
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 108

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Inverchaolain Church, © 2011 Russel Wills, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •