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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Kilmodan

Kilmodan Church by Paul Bennett
Kilmodan Church © 2014, Paul Bennett

KILMODAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kilmadan, Kilmadon, Glendaruel


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kilmodan is a parish in Cowal, Argyleshire. It is bounded by Loch Riddan, and by the parishes of Kilfinan, Strachur, Dunoon, and Inverchaolain. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Cowal (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cowal (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Glendaruel

Estates:

Dunans


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Glassary

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Dunoon, previousy Cowal

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Glendaruel, dedicated to St Modan, was a prebend of Lismore. It belonged to the Priory of Whitern (Whithorn).

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Donald MacVicar, 1598
  • Donald M'Cloy (or Fullarton), 1611
  • Archibald M'Lean, 1651
  • John M'Cloy (or Fullarton), 1669
  • Duncan MacArthur, 1685
  • John MacLaurin, 1689
  • John Campbell, 1699
  • William Campbell, 1712
  • James Forbes, 1744
  • Colin Campbell, 1771
  • John MacKinnon, 1780
  • John MacLeod, 1806
  • Donald Campbell, 1810
  • Duncan MacLean, 1838
  • William Grant, 1843
  • James Dewar, 1851
  • James MacArthur, 1869
  • John Walker M'Intyre, 1878
  • John MacLachlan, 1901
  • John Cameron, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1737-1820; M. 1737-1819; D. 1786-99
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1737-1854Kilmodan522OPR
1855-1969Kilmodan522RD
2007-2011Argyll and Bute, South Cowal531RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Colintraive and Glendaruel Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 806
  • 1801: 502
  • 1811: 622
  • 1821: 731
  • 1831: 648
  • 1841: 567
  • 1861: 433
  • 1881: 336
  • 1901: 387
  • 1911: 264

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Buchanan, Cameron, Ferguson, Gillies, Lamont, Leitch, Millar, Robertson, Sinclair, Weir

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald CAMPBELL, Esq., of Glendaruell
  • John CAMPBELL, Esq., of South Hall
  • Mungo N. CAMPBELL, Esq., of Ballimore
  • Robert N. CAMPBELL, Esq., of Ormidale
  • Angus FLETCHER, Esq., of Dunans
  • Donald M'CHANANICH, Esq., of Auchadachiranbeg

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John MacKinnon.
"The number of inhabitants is about 351, of whom 172 are males, and 179 are females. There are 42 farmers and their families, including graziers, 14 handicraftsmen, 4 apprentices and journeymen, 10 seamen, 25 labouring servants, and 32 female labouring servants. There is 1 foreigner, from North America, 3 gentry, and 1 Roman Catholic family. Some families leave the parish yearly; but for 20 years past, only 2 families belonging to it have emigrated from Scotland.

The inhabitants are much disposed to industry, and it is a pity that some manufacture, especially in the linen way, is not established among them, as the soil is so favourable for flax. They are judicious, economical, and disposed to generous and humane actions. They are not remarkable for size or strength; some are 5 feet 6 inches, some 6 feet. They are remarkably altered with regard to their dress within these 30 years; and their living is little inferior to their dress. The Gaelic is the language chiefly spoken. Few or none have been in the navy, and none in the army, except in the Fencibles."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 338
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 672

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kilmodan Church, © 2014 Paul Bennett, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •