Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Stralachlan & Strachur

Castle Lachlan, Loch Fyne by Chris Beckett
Castle Lachlan, Loch Fyne © 2012, Chris Beckett

STRALACHLAN & STRACHUR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Kilmoghlas (Strachur)
  • Strathlachlan, Straloch Lands (Stralachlan)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Stralachlan and Strachur is a united parish in the west side of Cowal, Argyleshire. It is bounded along its north-west side by Loch Fyne, Strachur forming its north-western district, and Stralachlan its south-western one, and it is bounded on other sides by the parishes of Lochgoilhead, Dunoon and Kilmun, and Kilmadan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Cowal (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cowal (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ballibeg, Kilcatrain, Newton, Strachur

Estates:

Castle Lachlan, Glenshellish


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Glassary

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Dunoon, previousy Cowal

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Strachur and Stralachlan were united in 1650.
Strachur, or Kilmoghlas. The church of Strachur was dedicated to St Glastian. At Kilcatrain on Loch Fyne there was a chapel of St Katherine.
Strathlachlan, or Stralachlan. The church of Strathlachlan was dedicated to St Malrubh. Near Castle Lachlan there was a chapel of St Bride.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander M'Laine, 1652
  • Donald Morison (M'Ilvorie), 1661
  • Duncan M'Laughlan, 1676
  • James Campbell, 1686
  • Neil Clark, 1690
  • Archibald M'Gillespie, 1700
  • James Linsay, 1752
  • Charles Stewart, 1779
  • James Ferguson, 1827
  • Hugh Ferguson MacDonald, 1848
  • John Campbell MacGregor, 1901
  • William Gillies, 1911

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1764-1819 (Stralachlan)
  • (2) B. 1745-1820; M. 1753-1820 (Strachur)
  • (3) B. and M. 1819-54 (Stralachlan)
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54 (Stachur)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1745-1854Strachur and Stralachlan534OPR
1855-1969Stralachlan534-1RD
1855-1969Strachur534-2RD
1970-1971Strachur534RD
1972-2010Strachur530RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Strachur530RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Strachur Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,193
  • 1783: 1,061
  • 1801: 1,097
  • 1811: 1,129
  • 1821: 1,204
  • 1831: 1,083
  • 1841: 1,086
  • 1861: 872
  • 1881: 672
  • 1901: 734 (Stralachlan: 238; Strachur: 496)
  • 1911: 700 (Stralachlan: 217; Strachur: 483)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Cowan, Crawford, Ferguson, Henderson, Leitch, Luke, Montgomery, Weir

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CAMPBELL, Esq., of Strachur
  • Robert M'LOACHLAN, Esq., of Stralachlan

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Charles Stewart.
"In January 1783, there were 1061 souls, of whom 221 were under 8 years of age. Till within 40 years, the population is said to have continued nearly the same for a long time back; since that period, it has decreased by a third, and is still decreasing. There are not now 1000 in the parish.

There are 12 weavers in the parish, who weave coarse cloths and linens, such as the country people wear. There is 1 mason, 3 carpenters; there are 2 blacksmiths, 5 tailors, 2 ferrymen, and 2 innkeepers.

The people are sober and industrious. No person from this parish has been tried for a crime for many years back. They respect the laws, and pay due regard to their superiors, civil and ecclesiastical. They are all of the established religion, and very punctual in attending the service of the church."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 555
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 103

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Castle Lachlan, Loch Fyne, © 2012 Chris Beckett, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-ND 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •