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Dunoon Pier by Anne Burgess
Dunoon Pier © 2021, Anne Burgess

DUNOON & KILMUN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dunoon is a parish comprehending the ancient parishes of Dunoon and Kilmun in the district of Cowal, Argyleshire. It is bounded on the east by Loch Long and the Firth of Clyde, on the south by the Kyles of Bute, and on the other sides, by the parishes of Inverchaolain, Kilmodan, Strachur, and Lochgoilhead. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Cowal (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cowal (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Dunoon
  • Burgh of Barony (1835)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ardintenny, Blairmore, Clachaig, Dunoon, Inellan or Innellan, Kilmun, Sandbank, Strone, Toward

Estates:

Hafton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Glassary

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Dunoon, previousy Cowal

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Dunoon and Kilmun were united towards the end of the seventeenth century.
Dunoon. Dunoon was a mensal prebend belonging to the Bishop of Argyll.
Kilmun. From a very early time there was on Loch Séant (the Holy Loch) a church of St Fintan Munna. In due time it became the parish church of Kilmun. In 1442 Sir Duncan Campbell of Loch Awe, afterwards first Lord Campbell, granted it a collegiate foundation with the ancient dedication to St Fintan. The parishes of Dunoon and Kilmun were often held by the same incumbent even as late as the seventeenth century. From 1629 onwards efforts were made to have the two parishes sufficiently endowed as separate charges, but without success. Towards the end of the seventeenth century, however, a union was carried through. It lasted until 16 March 1894, when Kilmun was disjoined quoad sacra from Dunoon. Kilmun had a yearly fair of St Fintan, and another fair on Roodmas Day.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Ardentinny. Ardentinny Church was built in 1838. The parish of Ardentinny was disjoined from Dunoon, Kilmun, and Lochgoilhead on 6 July 1874.
Innellan. A chapel was built here in 1851. The parish of Innellan was disjoined from Dunoon on 7 July 1873. At Toward-an-Uillt, within the bounds, there was of old a chapel of St Mary, with a burial ground.
Kirn. Kirn Chapel was built in 1858. The parish was disjoined from Dunoon, 12 January 1874.
Sandbank. Services were commenced here in 1864. The parish of Sandbank was disjoined from Dunoon and Kilmun, 11 December 1876.
Strone. The parish of Strone was disjoined from Dunoon and Kilmun, 17 March 1884.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dunoon (QO)

  • John Cameron, 1560
  • Ewen Cameron, 1591
  • John Cameron (son of Ewen, above), 1610
  • Ewen Cameron (son of John, above), 1626
  • James Fraser, 1661
  • Hector M'Laine, 1666
  • William Fisher, 1669
  • Archibald M'Laine, 1684
  • Duncan Stewart, 1689
  • Duncan Campbell, 1690
  • Walter Campbell, 1695
  • Alexander MacKay, 1740
  • John Melvill, 1753
  • John Campbell, 1800
  • Mackintosh MacKay, 1832
  • John Clark, 1844
  • John Cameron, 1873
  • William Howie, 1901

Kilmun (QO)

  • Duncan Campbell, 1601
  • Duncan Campbell, 1661
  • John Campbell, 1670
  • Alexander Robinson, 1894
  • Alexander Wallace MacKinlay, 1897

Ardentinny (QS)

  • Eric John Findlater, 1838
  • John Caird, 1844
  • David Brown, 1846
  • John Storie, 1850
  • James Elder Cumming, 1852
  • William Ross, 1853
  • James Paterson, 1855
  • John Falconer, 1857
  • Robert Craig, 1860
  • Alexander William Mitchell, 1903

Innellan (QS)

  • Robert Stevenson Horne, 1851
  • Martin Paterson Ferguson, 1854
  • William Porteous, 1863
  • James Donald, 1865
  • George Matheson, 1868
  • Arthur Jenkinson, 1886
  • Archibald Ewing MacIntyre, 1919

Kirn (QS)

  • James Paterson, 1859
  • Thomas Kyle, 1861
  • James Hay, 1864
  • John Scoular Thomson, 1904
  • William George Johnston, 1918

Sandbank (QS)

  • Gavin Mason, 1869
  • Angus MacDonald, 1915

Strone (QS)

  • Henry Moncreiff M'Gill, 1859
  • Gregor MacGregor Ferguson, 1865
  • Lockhart Dobbie, 1869
  • John Barr Service, 1876
  • Alexander MacArthur, 1883

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1744-83; M. 1742-81; D. 1755-72
  • (2) B. and M. 1754-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1742-1854Dunoon and Kilmun510OPR
1855-1882Dunoon and Kilmun510RD
1883-1969Dunoon510-1RD
1883-1969Kilmun510-2RD
1970-1971Dunoon510RD
1972-2006Dunoon532RD
2007-2008Dunoon, Argyll and Bute532RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Dunoon532RD
2026(Dunoon) Argyll and Bute Council; Dunoon Community Council
2026(Kilmun) Argyll and Bute Council; Kilmun Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,757
  • 1791: 1,683
  • 1831: 2,416
  • 1841: 4,211
  • 1861: 5,461
  • 1881: 6,342
  • 1901: 10,468 (Dunoon: 8,924; Kilmun: 1,544)
  • 1911: 10,227 (Dunoon: 8,836; Kilmun: 1,391)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Dunoon: Brown, Cameron, Campbell, Clark, Johnston, Lamont, Millar, Sinclair, Smith, Wallace

Kilmun: Brown, Cameron, Campbell, Clark, Ferguson, Robertson, Smith, Thomson, Weir, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander CAMPBELL, Esq., of Monzie
  • John CAMPBELL, Esq, of Dunoon
  • William R. CAMPBELL, Esq., of Ballochyle
  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Esq., of Glenfinart
  • Alexander S. FINLAY, Esq., of Castle Toward
  • Donald FLETCHER, Esq, of Bernice
  • James HUNTER, Esq., of Hafton
  • Alexander LAMONT, Esq., of Knockdow
  • Finaly MATHIESON, Schoolmaster (1853-1863)
  • John MacArthur MOIR, Esq., of Milton
  • George R. WILSON, Esq., of Benmore

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"The number of souls in 1791 was 1683, of whom 1123 were above 8 or 10 years of age. There were 334 families, 275 married couples, 17 widows, 95 widowers, 9 old maids or unmarried women above 45 years of age, and 1 old bachelor.

The village of Dunoon contains somewhat more than 30 families, but is reduced in regard to the number of its inhabitants, from what it was some years ago. For half a century, it has been the resort of a few trades people, and of such farmers in the neighbourhood have failed, with poor widows, who find here, more readily than elsewhere, a house, with a little ground for grain, suited to their circumstances.

Many bred to trades, as weaving, shoemaking, &c. leave off these sedentary employments, and bestow a considerable part of the year, in seeking for herrings, upon our own shores, or hiring themselves to the fishing to the northward. This, with the foreign or coasting trade from Clyde, takes many of our young men out of the country, and makes our tradesmen quit their looms, &c. for the more cheerful, and probably more profitable employments of the sea.

The people of the parish are justly accounted sober, inoffensive, and discreet; respectful to their superiors, charitable to one another, and the young remarkably attentive to their parents, who often stand in need of their assistance, when they grow old. The people on the whole, are not remarkable for any thing vicious.

The language of the parish is changing much, from the coming in of low-country tenants, from the constant intercourse our people have with their neighbours, but above all, from our schools. Hence the English or Scottish language is universally spoken by almost all ages, and sexes. But the Gaelic is still the natural tongue with them, their fireside language, and the language of their devotions."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 383
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 567

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dunoon Pier, © 2021 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •