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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Saddell & Skipness

Saddell Castle by Anne Burgess
Saddell Castle © 2021, Anne Burgess

SADDELL & SKIPNESS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Saddel and Skipness is a united parish in the peninsula of Kintyre, Argyleshire. It forms the eastern part of the peninsula, from a point about 3 miles south of Tarbert, to a point about 8 miles north of Campbelton, and it thus extends along the lower part of Loch Fyne and along the whole of Kilbrannan Sound. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Kintyre (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Kintyre (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carradale, Grogsport, Saddell, Skipness, Spearsaig

Estates:

Dippen


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Kintyre

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Kintyre, previously Kinloch

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

On 11 March 1753 the Court of Teinds disjoined the district of Saddell from the parish of Killean, and that of Skipness from the adjoining parish of Kilcalmonell. The Court then erected the two districts into the new parish of Saddell. Each of these districts had its own church, and the parish was therefore commonly styled Saddell and Skipness. In 1870 Skipness was taken from Saddell, and made a separate parish.
Saddell. The parish of Saddell contains the ruins of St Mary's Cistercian Abbey of Saddell, founded about 1150 by Ranald of the Isles, second son of the great Somerled. There was of old, within the bounds, a well of St Andrew, and at Kilmichael in Carradale there stood a chapel of St Michael. There are now mission chapels at Carradale and Grogport.
Skipness. On 23 May 1870 the Court of Teinds disjoined Skipness from Saddell, and erected it as a separate parish. There was of old within the bounds a chapel of St Colman of Lan Eala belonging to the Abbey of Paisley.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Saddell (QO)

  • Murdoch M'Whirrie, 1639
  • James Gardiner, 1654
  • John Hamilton, 1755
  • Donald M'Nicol, 1763
  • George MacLeish, 1767
  • Dugald Crauford, 1799
  • Hugh M'Laurin, 1815
  • John MacFarlan, 1822
  • Alexander Campbell, 1844
  • John Grant Levack, 1864
  • James Archibald Argyll Baker, 1907

Skipness (QO)

  • John MacNab M'Gregor, 1871
  • William MacKintosh, 1877
  • Duncan MacRae, 1880
  • John MacLachlan, 1892
  • Duncan MacNaughton, 1906
  • John Menzies Menzies, 1908
  • William Eadie, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1756-1829; M. 1798-1819 (Saddell); B. 1783-1820; M. 1801-21 (Skipness)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1756-1854Saddell and Skipness531OPR
1855-1969Saddell531-1RD
1855-1969Skipness531-2RD
2009(Saddell) Argyll and Bute, Campbeltown536RD
2009(Skipness) Argyll and Bute534RD
2026(Saddell) Argyll and Bute Council; East Kintyre Community Council
2026(Skipness) Argyll and Bute Council; Tarbert and Skipness Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,369
  • 1792: 1,431
  • 1801: 1,658
  • 1811: 1,985
  • 1821: 2,191
  • 1831: 2,152 (Saddell: 926; Skipness: 1,226)
  • 1841: 1,798 (Saddell: 846; Skipness: 952)
  • 1861: 1,272 (Saddell: 791; Skipness: 481)
  • 1881: 1,158
  • 1901: 1,085 (Saddell: 764; Skipness: 321)
  • 1911: 964 (Saddell: 692; Skipness: 272)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Cook, Galbraith, Hyndman, Paterson, Stalker, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CAMPBELL, of Stonefield
  • Lauchlan Macniel CAMPBELL, of Kintarbert
  • Richard CAMPBELL, of Achnabreck
  • (Captain) Walter CAMPBELL, of Skipness
  • Alexander MACALISTER, of Torrisdale
  • Keith MACALISTER, of Glenbarr

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr George MacLeish.
"The number of souls in the parish in July 1792 was 1341, of whom 719 were males, 622 were females, and 389 were under 10 years of age. The increase in 25 years, notwithstanding considerable emigrations formerly to America, and lately to the Low Country, is 141.

The number of proprietors is 7; 3 residing, 3 not residing, and 1 occasionally. There are 6 tenants; all the rest have farms; many of these last are cottagers and day-labourers. There are 4 millers, 6 tailors, 8 shoemakers, 9 weavers, 3 wrights, 3 coopers, and 1 boat carpenter. Exclusive of farming business, most of the small farmers, and almost all the young men, are employed in the herring-fishing, during the season; and the women in spinning, &c. A list of servants is not given separately, there being few of them who are not natives, and these are taken in their own, or parents families, and included in the above numbers.

The people of this parish are, in general, of a sober, honest, and hospitable disposition. Few crimes, or high misdemeanors have been known among them. The fines, for instance, for fornication and adultery, have not exceeded 51 since the incumbent came to the parish, 25 years ago."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 475
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 436

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Saddell Castle, © 2021 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •