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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Auchinleck

The Old Parish Church at Auchinleck by Mary and Angus Hogg
The Old Parish Church at Auchinleck © 2019, Mary and Angus Hogg

AUCHINLECK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Auchenleck


LOCATION

Location Description:

Auchinleck is a parish in the west of the district of Kyle, Ayrshire. It is bounded on the north by the parishes of Mauchline, Sorn, and Muirkirk, on the east by Muirkirk and Crawfordjohn, on the south by Kirkconnel, New Cumnock, and Old Cumnock, and on the west by Ochiltree. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cumnock (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumnock and Doon Valley (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchinleck, Commondyke, Cronberry, Dernconner, Lugar


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Auchinleck belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. The parish had a Well named Our Lady's, and near Auchinleck Castle stood a Chapel of St Vincent. In 1844 Auchinleck Church was rebuilt on a new site adjoining the old one. There is a mission chapel at Darnconner.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Lugar. The church was built in 1867. The parish was disjoined from Auchinleck and erected by the Court of Teinds, 8 March 1907.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Auchinleck (QO)

  • John Inglis, 1574
  • George Walker, 1617
  • John Shaw, 1631
  • Andrew Dalrymple, 1651
  • Alexander Ramsay, 1662
  • John Watson, 1680
  • John Campbell, 1687
  • John Laurie, 1692
  • John Grant, 1712
  • David Cooper, 1732
  • John Dun, 1752
  • John Lindsay, 1793
  • James Boyd, 1819
  • James Chrystal, 1833
  • James Hill, 1893

Lugar (QS)

  • Simon Somerville Stobbs, 1867
  • John Skeoch Clelland, 1876
  • Walker Milne, 1881
  • Joseph Campbell, 1905
  • James Morogh Young, 1912

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1693-1819; M. 1693-1807; D. 1753-88
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1821-54; D. 1828-33

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1693-1854Auchinleck577OPR
1855-1884Auchinleck577RD
1885-1971Auchinleck577-1RD
1885-1968Lugar577-2RD
1969-1971Auchinleck577RD
1972-2005Auchinleck579RD
2006-2008Auchinleck, East Ayrshire579RD
2009(Auchinleck) East Ayrshire, Auchinleck579RD
2009(Lugar) East Ayrshire, Old Cumnock682RD
2026(Auchinleck) East Ayrshire Council; Auchinleck Community Council
2026(Lugar) East Ayrshire Council; Lugar and Logan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 887
  • 1791: 775
  • 1831: 1,662
  • 1841: 1,659
  • 1851: 3,697
  • 1861: 4,213
  • 1881: 6,768
  • 1901: 6,605 (Auchinleck: 2,828; Lugar: 3,777)
  • 1911: 7,424 (Auchinleck: 3,616; Lugar: 3,808)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Clark, Gibson, Johnstone, Muir, Reid, Smith, Stewart, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir James BOSWELL, Bart.
  • John CRICHTON-STUART, Marquis of Bute

Other residents:

Drawn up from the Communications of the late Reverend Mr John Dun, Minister of the Parish.
"The number of souls in the parish, in 1791, 380, in the village, 340, total 775. There were 35 Burgher Seceders and 20 Antiburgher Seceders. There were 5 shopkeepers, 1 bakers, 6 masons, 2 hawkers, 2 shoemakers, 1 fiddler, 15 weavers, 1 stocking-weaver, 3 millers, 4 smiths, 2 coopers, and 1 excise officer.

The village of Auchinleck has for these two or three years past been on the decline, and several houses are now empty, owing, in some measure, to the Muirkirk iron and coat tar works, but more especially to the cotton mill at Catrine, which have attracted inhabitants from this parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 430
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 322

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The Old Parish Church at Auchinleck, © 2019 Mary and Angus Hogg, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •