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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Ochiltree

Over Fork Over, Ochiltree by Ian Paterson
"Over Fork Over", motto of Clan Cunningham, Ochiltree © 2008, Ian Paterson

OCHILTREE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ochiltree is a parish nearly in the centre of Kyle, and of Ayrshire. It is bounded by Stair, Auchinleck, Old Cumnock, New Cumnock, Dalmellington, and Coylton. 1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cumnock (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumnock and Doon Valley (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ochiltree, Sinclairston


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Stair had two detached parts, one (Stair detached No. 1) wholly surrounded by the parish of Ochiltree, and the other (Stair detached No. 2) adjoining that parish and the parish of Coylton. An exchange of territory was effected between the parishes of Stair and Ochiltree, whereby the divided condition of Stair is done away with, both parishes being now self-contained: (a) Stair detached No. 2 was transferred to the parish of Ochiltree, and (b) the portion of Ochiltree parish described in the Clause I. of the Order was transferred to Stair, and thereby Stair detached No. 1 was united with the main portion of Stair parish. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Ochiltree belonged to the Abbey of Melrose. Its church was dedicated to St Conal, and contained an altar of St Mary. In 1789 the Parish Church was rebuilt.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Hamilton, 1562
  • John Inglis, 1567
  • John Fergushill, 1614
  • John Blyth, 1641
  • Robert Miller, 1661
  • John Mitchell, 1690
  • Matthew Couper, 1695
  • Samuel Lockhart, 1705
  • George Reid, 1725
  • David Grant, 1786
  • William Thomson, 1792
  • John Lindsay, 1818
  • James Boyd, 1833
  • William Montgomery Walker, 1844
  • Niel MacKay, 1880

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1642-1740
  • (2) B. 1745-1819
  • (3) M. 1641-1819; D. 1783-93
  • (4) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54; D. 1825-48

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1641-1854Ochiltree609OPR
1855-1957Ochiltree609RD
1958-1968Ochiltree609-1RD
1958-1968Drongan609-2RD
1970-1971Newmilns609RD
2009(Ochiltree) East Ayrshire, Old Cumnock682RD
2009(Drongan) East Ayshire, Ayr680RD
2009(Newmilns) East Ayrshire, Galston, Darvel and Newmilns670RD
2026(Ochiltree) East Ayrshire Council; Ochiltree Community Council
2026(Drongan) East Ayrshire Council; Drongan, Rankinston and Stair Community Council
2026(Newmilns) East Ayrshire Council; Newmilns and Greenholm Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,210
  • 1792: 1,150
  • 1801: 1,308
  • 1811: 1,548
  • 1821: 1,588
  • 1831: 1,562
  • 1841: 1,601
  • 1861: 1,676
  • 1881: 1,504
  • 1901: 1,932
  • 1911: 2,024

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Clement, Gilmour, Millar, Murdoch, Sloan, Smith, Wallace, Wilson, Wyllie

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Euphemia (née ERSKINE) BOSWELL, Dowager Lady Boswell
  • Sir James BOSWELL, of Auchinleck
  • John Douglas BOSWELL, Esq., of Garallan
  • Robert CAMPBELL, Esq., of Skerrington
  • John CRICHTON-STUART, Marquis of Bute
  • Lady Jessie J. (née BOSWELL) CUNNINGHAME, of Auchinleck
  • Robert M'Dirmet FERGUSHILL, Esq., of Burnockston
  • James W. GALLOWAY, of Trabboch House
  • Andrew HUNTER, Esq., of Bonnieton
  • David LIMOND, Esq., of Dalblair
  • Sir William F. MILLER, of Barskimming
  • Capt. W. J. S. NEILL, of Swindrigemuir
  • Mrs. E. M. H. OSWALD (spouse of J. M. York)
  • James Pettigrew WILSON, Esq., of Polquhairn
  • Hon. J. M. YORK, Royal Navy

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Thomson.
"The number of inhabitants, according to a list taken this year (1792), amounts to 1150. There are about 220 families in the parish, and 67 of these in the village. There are about 9 families of Seceders, some of the Burgher, and some of the Antiburgher persuasion. All the rest attend the parish church, and are regular in their attendance on ordinances.

The inhabitants in general are remarkable for the simplicity, integrity, and purity of their manners. Except a few shopkeepers, masons, joiners, and weavers, chiefly in the village, they are all farmers, who are not much in the world, and for the most part dwell in solitary houses, at some distance from each other. The children of the farmers are pretty numerous, four neighbouring farmers have two of them 8, and two of them 9 children apiece."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 446
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 105

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ochiltree, "Over Fork Over"", © 2008 Ian Paterson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •