Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Coylton

Coylton Old Parish Church by Rosser1954
Coylton Old Parish Church © 2011, Rosser1954

COYLTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Coylton is a parish in the district of Kyle, Ayrshire. It is bounded by Dalmellington, Dalrymple, Ayr, St Quivox, Tarbolton, Stair, and Ochiltree. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dalmellington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bankfoot, Barrackhall, Burnside, Coylton, Craighall, Gadgirth or Gadgirthholm, Joppa, Knockshoggleholm, Rankinston, Sundrum, Woodside

Estates:

Gadgirth, Sundrum


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Coylton belonged to the Chapel Royal of Stirling, and yielded it two prebends. Coylton was for some time united to the parish of Riccarton, but was severed from it in 1647. About the year 1700, those parts of the lands of Gadgirth lying north and east of the Water of Coyle were disjoined from the parish of Ochiltree, and added to Coylton. In this parish there were three chapels, St Bride's, near Sundrum, the Chapel of Carnel, which had its Chapel Well, and the Chapel of Raithhill, where also there was a Holy Well. Coylton Church was rebuilt in 1776, and again in 1836.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Davidson, 1570
  • John Campbell, 1574
  • Matthew Wyllie, 1581
  • William Wallace, 1598
  • James Ker, 1606
  • William Scott, 1619
  • John Rose, 1662
  • William Fullarton, 1672
  • George Milne, 1680
  • George Meik, 1682
  • John White, 1683
  • Richard Hislop, 1687
  • John Mair, 1689
  • John Hunter, 1692
  • William Boyd, 1700
  • John Key, 1723
  • David Shaw, 1749
  • John Black, 1810
  • Alexander Duncan, 1826
  • Thomas Underwood, 1858
  • John MacKinlay, 1859
  • James Glasgow, 1866
  • David Logan Blair, 1904
  • William Cochran Conn, 1909
  • William Crawford, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1723-1819
  • (2) M. 1723-1819; D. 1783-93
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1723-1854Coylton583OPR
1855-1892Coylton583RD
1893-1969Coylton583-1RD
1893-1969Rankinston583-2RD
2009South Ayrshire, Ayr680RD
2026(Coylton) South Ayrshire Council; Coylton Community Council
2026(Rankinston) East Ayrshire Council; Drongan, Rankinston and Stair Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 527
  • 1801: 848
  • 1811: 1,159
  • 1821: 1,397
  • 1831: 1,389
  • 1841: 1,484
  • 1851: 1,542
  • 1861: 1,604
  • 1881: 3,102
  • 1901: 2,542 (Coylton: 1,875; Rankinston: 667)
  • 1911: 3,043 (Coylton: 2,112; Rankinston: 931)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Dick, Graham, Hay, Paterson, Smith, Wallace, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John BELL, Esq., of Enterkine
  • John Joseph BURNETT, Esq., of Gadgirth
  • Andrew CAMPBELL, Esq., of Rankinston
  • Taylor CATHCART, Esq., of Pitcairley
  • John HAMILTON, Esq., of Sundrum
  • Archibald KENNEDY, Marquis of Ailsa
  • James OSWALD, Esq., of Auchencruive
  • John SMITH, Esq., of Drongan
  • Dudley Coutts STEWART, of Drumsuy

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Shaw.
"The number of inhabitants at present is 667. All the inhabitants of this parish belong to the Established Church."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 101
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 649

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Coylton Old Parish Church, © 2022 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •