Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Dalmellington

Dalmellington Town Centre by Walter Baxter
Dalmellington Town Centre © 2009, Walter Baxter

DALMELLINGTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Damelingtoun


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dalmellington is a parish in the district of Kyle, Ayrshire. It is bounded on the north by Ochiltree, on the east by New Cumnock, on the south-east by Kirkcudbrightshire, on the south-west by Loch Doon and Doon water, which divide it from Straiton, and on the west by Dalrymple. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dalmellington (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumnock and Doon Valley (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Benqubat or Benwhat, Burnfoothill, Camlarg, Craigmark, Dalmellington, Lethanhill, Patna, Waterside

Estates:

Berboth


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Dalmellington was a prebend of the Chapel Royal of Stirling. A yearly Lammas Fair was held at Dalmellington on 1st August. The parish church was rebuilt in 1846. There are mission chapels within the bounds at Lethanhill and Waterside.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Patna. A church was built here in 1837. On 2 July 1877 the parish of Patna was disjoined from Dalmellington, Dalrymple, Kirkmichael, and Straiton.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dalmellington (QO)

  • Ranken Davidson, 1569
  • John Makconnell, 1571
  • David Cathcart, 1572
  • James Davidson, 1574
  • Matthew Wylie, 1578
  • John M'Quorne, 1591
  • William Wallace, 1595
  • John Anderson, 1599
  • Gavin Stewart, 1621
  • John M'Schele, 1641
  • James Naismyth, 1641
  • Alexander Stevenson, 1648
  • Alexander Laing, 1680
  • John M'Quorn (MacCorn), 1686
  • Alexander Stevenson, 1687
  • James Aikman, 1699
  • John M'Dermeit, 1708
  • William Coates, 1717
  • John Cunninghame, 1756
  • Duncan M'Myne, 1763
  • Gilbert M'Ilveen, 1800
  • Robert Houston, 1833
  • William Gilchrist, 1844
  • David Stirling, 1857
  • George Green Gillan, 1859
  • Thomas Walker, 1866
  • George Smith Hendrie, 1880

Patna (QS)

  • John Speirs, 1841
  • Thomas Easton MacFadyean, 1849
  • Alexander Robertson Gibson, 1876
  • Charles Stewart Russell, 1880
  • William Hendry, 1884
  • Andrew Ewing Wallace, 1896
  • David John MacLaren, 1907
  • Robert Wood, 1917
  • Douglas Dickson Robertson, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1641-1819; M. 1641-1822
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1641-1854Dalmellington586OPR
1855-1879Dalmellington586RD
1898-1968Dalmellington586-1RD
1898-1968Waterside586-2RD
1969-1971Dalmellington586
1972-2005Dalmellington684RD
2006-2008Dalmellington, East Ayrshire684RD
2009East Ayrshire, Dalmellington684RD
2026(Dalmellington) East Ayrshire Council; Dalmellington Community Council
2026(Waterside) East Ayrshire Council; Moscow and Waterside Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 739
  • 1792: 681
  • 1831: 1,056
  • 1841: 1,199
  • 1851: 2,910
  • 1861: 4,194
  • 1881: 6,429
  • 1901: 5,118 (Dalmellington: 2,585; Waterside: 2,533)
  • 1911: 6,014 (Dalmellington: 3,161; Waterside: 2,853)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Gibson, Hamilton, Kerr, Murray, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Colonel) Frederick M'Adam CATHCART, of Craigengillan

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Duncan M'Myne.
"The population in 1792 was 681, of whom 472 were above 12 years of age. The population in the country part of the parish has considerably diminished, owing to the monopolizing of farms, or conjoining a number of possessions into one; but it has increased in proportion in the village of Damelingtoun, which contains about 500 inhabitants. Damelingtoun is particularly well situated for a woolen manufactory, especially as it is in the neighbourhood of numerous and fine flocks of sheep. Accordingly, a few public-spirited men propose immediately to establish both a woolen and a cotton manufactory here; which, in time, will probably be productive of the happiest effects; as the inhabitants of the village are a sober, industrious, regular, and well-informed set."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 71
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 308

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dalmellington Town Centre, © 2009 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •