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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Kirkmichael

Kirkmichael Parish Church and Graveyard by Billy McCrorie
Kirkmichael Parish Church & Graveyard © 2020, Billy McCrorie

KIRKMICHAEL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkmichael is a parish in Carrick, Ayrshire. It is bounded by Dalrymple, Straiton, Dailly, Kirkoswald, and Maybole. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Carrick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Maybole (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Crosshill, Kirkmichael


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Carrick

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kirkmichael belonged to the priory of Whitern (Whithorn). It was dedicated to St Michael. In honour of the patron saint a yearly Michaelmas Fair was held here. There was a chapel in the parish at Lindsayston. Kirkmichael Church was rebuilt in 1787.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Crosshill. A church was built here in 1838. The parish of Crosshill was disjoined from Kirkmichael and Kirkoswald, 8 March 1854.
Patna. A church was built here in 1837. On 2 July 1877 the parish of Patna was disjoined from Dalmellington, Dalrymple, Kirkmichael, and Straiton.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kirkmichael (QO)

  • Leonard Clerk, 1567
  • William Hunter, 1576
  • Roger Melville, 1601
  • Thomas Montgomery, 1606
  • James Montgomery 1606
  • Daniel Johnstone, 1608
  • Roger Melville, 1608
  • Robert Peebles, 1635
  • Robert Uduard, 1637
  • William Cockburn, 1638
  • William Irvine, 1680
  • James Gilchrist, 1691
  • James Laurie (or Lawrie), 1711
  • John Ramsay, 1766
  • David Kennedy, 1802
  • John M'Ewen, 1835
  • Henry Alexander Fairlie, 1866
  • John Kellie, 1910
  • William Henry Rankine, 1918

Crosshill (QS)

  • James Smellie, 1841
  • Thomas Maule, 1844
  • James Crawford, 1851
  • Robert Stewart, 1888

Patna (QS)

  • John Speirs, 1841
  • Thomas Easton MacFadyean, 1849
  • Alexander Robertson Gibson, 1876
  • Charles Stewart Russell, 1880
  • William Hendry, 1884
  • Andrew Ewing Wallace, 1896
  • David John MacLaren, 1907
  • Robert Wood, 1917
  • Douglas Dickson Robertson, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1638-1819
  • (2) M. 1638-1819; D. 1783-1819
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1638-1854Kirkmichael600OPR
1855-1968Kirkmichael600RD
2009South Ayrshire, Maybole683RD
2026South Ayrshire Council; Crosshill, Straiton and Kirkmichael Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 710
  • 1801: 1,119
  • 1811: 1,593
  • 1821: 2,235
  • 1831: 2,758
  • 1841: 2,933
  • 1861: 2,823
  • 1881: 1,993
  • 1901: 839
  • 1911: 807

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Andrew, Brown, Caldwell, Campbell, Dunlop, Kennedy, Smith, Wilson, Wyllie

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William BELL, Esq., of Threave
  • Sir David Hunter BLAIR, Bart., of Blairquhan
  • Sir Charles Dalrymple FERGUSSON, Bart., of Kilkerran
  • Archibald KENNEDY, Marquis of Ailsa
  • (Colonel) Shaw KENNEDY, of Kirkmichael
  • William NIVEN, Esq., of Kirkbride
  • Henry RITCHIE, Esq., of Busbie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Ramsay.
"The total number at present is 856 inhabitants, of whom 233 are under 10 years of age. There are 20 weavers, 14 carpenters, 6 blacksmiths, 3 shoemakers, 4 tailors, and 3 masons; the above numbers include apprentices and journeymen. All the inhabitants are of the Established Church.

Though there is not a town, and scarcely any thing that deserves the name of a village, yet the parish is not altogether without manufactures: several thousand ells of plaiding are spun and wove in it. In this article the old women, the wives of labourers, and the women-servants of farmers, are occasionally employed. The raw undressed plaiding is sold to merchants from Glasgow, at Ayr and Maybole fairs.

The people are in general sober and industrious, and few have no visible means of subsistence. Many of the farmers are respectable intelligent men, who know they have a character as such in the country, and are at pains to support it. They are generally solicitous to give their children a good education; and there is a happy prospect in this corner, that many of the young people will turn out sensible useful member of the community."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 102
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 492

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkmichael Parish Church & Graveyard, © 2020 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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The parish of Kirkmichael was part of the Carrick District before 1929.
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