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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Barr

Barr Church by Oliver Dixon
Barr Church © 2006, Oliver Dixon

BARR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Barr is a parish in the south-east of Carrick, Ayrshire. It is bounded by Kirkcudbrightshire, and by the parishes of Straiton, Dailly, Colmonell, and Girvan. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Carrick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Girvan (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barr, Craigheads


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Carrick

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Barr was disjoined from Dailly, Girvan, and Colmonell, in 1653. At Kirkdominie in the parish there was a Chapel of the Holy Trinity, with a Holy Well. Here was held annually the Fair of Kirkdominie, sometimes vulgarly called Kirkdamdie Fair. The fair day was Trinity Sunday, but was changed in Protestant times to the last Sunday of May.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Fergus Alexander (M'Alexander), 1653
  • Hercules Lindsay, 1665
  • George Guthrie, 1689
  • Thomas Fisher, 1693
  • William Gordon, 1699
  • John Campbell, 1725
  • William Allan, 1746
  • Stephen Young, 1780
  • Ebenezer Bradshaw Wallace, 1819
  • James MacMaster, 1843
  • James Gibson, 1853
  • William Mungall, 1859
  • David Strong, 1866
  • Charles Goodall, 1873
  • George Dods, 1889

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1689-1819; M. 1689-1820
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1689-1854Barr580OPR
1855-1968Barr580RD
2009South Ayrshire, Girvan686RD
2026South Ayrshire Council; Barr Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 858
  • 1831: 941
  • 1841: 959
  • 1851: 907
  • 1861: 910
  • 1881: 600
  • 1901: 581
  • 1911: 521

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Allan, Caldwell, Campbell, Drummond, Gunning, Kennedy, Kirkland, Laing, Seaton, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Stephen Young.
"Of the inhabitants at present there are 750, of whom 115 are under 8 years of age; males 386, females 364. Of mechanics, there are 2 millers, 5 blacksmiths, 12 weavers, 6 masons, 3 carpenters, 2 shoemakers, 5 tailors, 5 innkeepers. Of farmers 46; there are many more farms in the parish; some individual farmers hold some 2, others 3, 4, or 5 farms. There is one Seceder."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 81
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 407

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Barr Church, © 2022 Oliver Dixon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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The parish of Barr was part of the Carrick District before 1929.
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