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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Girvan

McCubbin Fountain, Girvan by Billy McCrorie
McCubbin Fountain, Girvan © 2022, Billy McCrorie

GIRVAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Invergarvan


LOCATION

Location Description:

Girvan is a parish on the coast of Carrick, Ayrshire. It is bounded on the north by Kirkoswald, on the east by Dailly and Barr, on the south by Colmonell, and on the west by the Firth of Clyde. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Carrick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Girvan (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Girvan
  • Burgh of Barony (1668)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Girvan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Carrick

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Invergarvan was dedicated to St Cuthbert. It belonged to the Abbey of Crossregal (Crossraguel). At Chapel Donan, on the lands of Craigoch in the parish, there was a Chapel of St Donan. Girvan Church was rebuilt in 1770, and again in 1883.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Girvan South. The church, was was built in 1839, was taken possession of by the Free Church in 1843, but was recovered some year afterwards. The parish was disjoined from Girvan and erected by the Court of Teinds, 19 July 1875.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Girvan (QO)

  • James Young, 1574
  • James Ross, 1578
  • John Cunynghame, 1590
  • Alexander Dunmure, 1612
  • David Burn, 1620
  • Andrew Millar, 1632
  • Gilbert Kennedy, 1651
  • William Fogo, 1666
  • Alexander Gaderer, 1674
  • Samuel Stuart, 1690
  • Robert Alexander, 1712
  • Hugh Hamilton, 1737
  • James THomson, 1784
  • Peter M'Master, 1810
  • William Corson, 1848
  • Samuel Campbell Fry, 1888

Girvan South (QS)

  • David Chapman, 1860
  • Andrew Thomas Donald, 1873
  • Archibald Graham Brown, 1882
  • Thomas Gourlay Sinclair, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1733-69
  • (2) B. 1769-1819; M. 1783-94; D. 1783-89
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1825-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1733-1854Girvan594OPR
1855-1971Girvan594RD
1972-2005Girvan686RD
2006-2008Girvan, South Ayrshire686RD
2009South Ayrshire, Girvan686RD
2026South Ayrshire Council; Girvan and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,193
  • 1791: 1,725
  • 1801: 2,260
  • 1811: 3,097
  • 1831: 6,430
  • 1841: 7,424
  • 1851: 8,583
  • 1861: 7,053
  • 1881: 5,488
  • 1901: 4,872
  • 1911: 5,331

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Clark, Gordon, Kelly, Murray, Ross, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir John CATHCART, of Carleton
  • Henrietta Dalrymple HAMILTON, Duchesse de Coigny
  • Archibald KENNEDY, Marquis of Ailsa
  • Thomas Francis KENNEDY, Esq., of Dunure

Other land-owners:

  • BOYD, of Penkil
  • CRAUFURD of Ardmillan
  • FERGUSSON, of Trochrigg
  • HAMILTON, of Pinmore
  • JOHNSTONE, of Trolorg
  • ONSLOW, of Balkissock

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Thomson.
"From an accurate list taken in the year 1791, it appears, that the total number of souls was then 1725: Of which there were 849 males, 876 females, 701 under 20 years of age, 1012 in the town of Girvan, 713 in the country, 63 born out of Scotland, chiefly in Ireland. The inhabitants of this parish belong almost wholly to the Established Church. There are not more than 20 Seceders, and only 2 Roman Catholics.

According to their different occupations, the inhabitants may be distributed as follows; 203 handicraftsmen including 33 apprentices, 153 servants, 22 seamen, 9 shopkeepers, 8 licensed inn and tavern keepers, 78 farmers, 49 day labourers, and 3 surgeons and apothecaries."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 335
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 394

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) McCubbin Fountain, Girvan, © 2022 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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The parish of Girvan was part of the Carrick District before 1929.
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