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DUNDONALD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dundonald is a parish in the north-west of Kyle, Ayrshire. It is bounded on the north by Irvine Water, which separates it from Irvine, Dreghorn, and Kilmaurs, on the east by Riccarton and Craigie, on the south-east by Symington and Monkton, and on the south-west and west by the Firth of Clyde. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ayr (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Kyle and Carrick (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Troon
  • Police Burgh (1896)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Dundonald, Fullarton, Loans, Old Rome, Rumford, Shewalton, Troon

Estates:

Auchans, Curreath, Fullarton House, Hillhouse, Newfield, Shewalton House


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Dundonald was dedicated to St Giles. It belonged to the Abbey of Paisley. There was a chapel in the parish at Crosbie. In 1651 the Presbytery of Ayr annexed the lands of Crosbie to the parish of Monkton, but in 1688 the lands thus conveyed were given back again to Dundonald. There was a chapel of St Ninian near the Castle of Dundonald. At the Friars' Croft, on the Water of Irvine, in this parish, the Carmelites had a small priory. It stood on the river bank opposite the Burgh of Irvine. Dundonald church was rebuilt in 1803.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Fullarton. The church, erected in 1836, was constituted a Chapel-of-Ease and annexed to the Presbytery of Irvine by General Assembly, 29 May 1837. The parish was disjoined from Dundonald and erected by the Court of Teinds, 23 November 1874, and annexed to the Presbytery of Ayr.
Troon. There was previously at Troon a chapel of St Medan. In 1836 a mission chapel was built here, and the General Assembly granted a constitution and assigned a district to the chapel. The parish of Troon was disjoined from Dundonald, 18 March 1878.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dundonald (QO)

  • Robert Burn, 1567
  • George Campbell, 1572
  • David Mylne, 1576
  • Alexander Sibbald, 1618
  • Robert Ramsay, 1625
  • Gabriel Maxwell, 1642
  • George Wilson, 1667
  • John Osburne, 1672
  • John Hutchison, 1672
  • John Bogle, 1682
  • James Boog, 1688
  • William Lindsay, 1698
  • James Cowan, 1717
  • Joseph Carnochan, 1724
  • Hamilton Kennedy, 1729
  • Thomas Walker, 1732
  • Robert Duncan, 1783
  • John MacLeod, 1816
  • Alexander Willison, 1841
  • John Sime, 1866
  • James Hogg Gillespie, 1902

Fullarton (QS)

  • David Wilson, 1837
  • John Greenshields Scoular, 1845
  • John Patterson, 1850
  • Archibald Fleming, 1854
  • Alexander Montgomerie Crawfurd, 1857
  • John Grigor, 1870
  • William Workman, 1875
  • Joseph Thomson Paton, 1876
  • John Paterson, 1903

Troon (QS)

  • James Fleming, 1836
  • Robert Smith, 1887

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1673-1820
  • (2) M. 1676-1820; D. 1763-1820
  • (3) B. 1820-54
  • (4) M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1673-1854Dundonald590OPR
1855-1869Dundonald590RD
1870-1969Dundonald590-1RD
1870-1971Troon590-2RD
1972-2005Troon674RD
2006-2008Troon, South Ayrshire674RD
2009South Ayrshire, Troon674RD
2026(Dundonald) South Ayrshire Council; Dundonald Community Council
2026(Troon) South Ayrshire Council; Troon Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 983
  • 1792: 1,317
  • 1801: 1,240
  • 1811: 1,610
  • 1821: 2,482
  • 1831: 5,579
  • 1841: 6,716
  • 1851: 7,299
  • 1861: 4,694
  • 1881: 8,062
  • 1901: 6,441 (Dundonald: 1,260; Troon: 5,181)
  • 1911: 8,653 (Dundonald: 1,481; Troon: 7,172)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Dundonald: Boyd, Brown, Campbell, Hunter, Reid, Smith, Stewart, Wallace, Wilson, Young

Troon: Bulger, Carmichael, Crossan, Hill, Ingram, Kelly, Nicolson, Ryan, Sutherland, Withers

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William Henry Cavendish Scott BENTINCK, Duke of Portland
  • David BOYLE, of Shewalton
  • James CAMPBELL, Esq., of Craigie and Broadhirts
  • J. Deans CAMPBELL, Esq., of Curreath
  • Sir John C. FAIRLIE, Bart., of Fairlie
  • (Colonel) William FULLARTON, of Bartonholm
  • (Colonel) William KELSO, of Dankeith and Friar's Croft
  • Lady Mary Montgomery LAMB, of Auchans
  • Henry M'KERRELL, Esq., of Hillhouse

Other land-owners:

  • CRAWFURD, of Newfield
  • DICKIE, of Loans
  • M'GREGOR, of Caprington
  • MORICE, of Craig and Holms

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Duncan.
"In 1792 the number of souls was 1317; of these there were 658 males, and 659 females, of whom 338 were below 10 years of age. On account of a coalwork, a village, named Rumford, has of late years started up close by Fairlie bridge. It contains at present 74 inhabitants. A cotton work has lately been erected in the village of Dundonald, which employs 30 persons, old and young. Excepting 6 weavers, 3 tailors, 4 shoemakers, 2 masons, 4 joiners, and 3 smiths, the rest of the inhabitants, able for work, are employed in agriculture.

There are 4 licensed public houses in the parish; but the inhabitants are, in general, very sober and industrious. Their mode of living is much improved within these 20 years. Their way of living and their industry have a mutual influence.

The Troon is an excellent situation for sea bathing, and is much resorted to by the inhabitants of Kilmarnock, and of other inland parts. People from Elgin carry on fishing of salmon at the Troon."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 615
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 666

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dundonald Castle, © 2017 Monster4711, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •