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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Banffshire » St Fergus

St Fergus Parish Kirk by Bill Harrison
St Fergus Parish Kirk, Kirktown © 2022, Bill Harrison

ST FERGUS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Inverugie, Longley


LOCATION

Location Description:

St Fergus is a coastal parish of Buchan, northeast Aberdeenshire. It is bounded on the northwest and north by Crimond; on the east by the German Ocean (North Sea); on the south by Peterhead, and on the southwest by Longside and Lonmay. Until 1891 it formed a detached part of Banffshire. (1892-6: Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Banffshire, Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Banff, Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (1891)
  • District: Deer, or Buchan (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Deer (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Annachie, Blackwater, Blackmyres, Blackwater, Cairnmoss, Dipplebrae, Drennes or Drinnes, Ednie, Essie, Inverugie, Inverkenzie, Kirktown, Pitburn, Pittenheath, St Fergus, Shielhill, Skepletown


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Part of the parish of New Machar, part of the parish of Old Deer, and the whole of the parish of St Fergus formed detached parts of the county of Banff surrounded by the county of Aberdeen. These detached parts have all been transferred to the county of Aberdeen. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Deer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Inverugie was dedicated to St Fergus. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Gilbert Chisholm, 1567
  • Archibald Keith, 1567
  • William Murray, 1585
  • James Kyd, 1590
  • James Leask, 1597
  • David Robertson, 1599
  • Alexander Swan, 1619
  • John Robertson (son of David, above), 1637
  • William Dalgarno, 1678
  • Alexander Hepburn, 1708
  • William Leslie, 1718
  • James Leslie (brother of William, above), 1729
  • Robert Garden, 1745
  • John Craigie, 1773
  • William Anderson, 1798
  • James Anderson, 1822
  • James Robertson, 1844
  • John Mitchell, 1855
  • Andrew Watt, 1895

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1688-1768; M. 1783-1819; D. 1784-1819
  • (2) B. 1768-1819
  • (3) B. 1688-1819
  • (4) B. 1819-54; M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1688-1854St Fergus166OPR
1855-1892St Fergus166RD
1893-1967St Fergus237cRD
2009Aberdeenshire, Peterhead313RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Buchan East Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,271
  • 1793: 1,240
  • 1841: 1,391
  • 1881: 1,531
  • 1861: 1,608
  • 1901: 1,194
  • 1911: 970

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bruce, Milne, Moir, Park, Reid, Ross, Simpson, Smith, Will

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Adam CUMINE, Esq., of Rattray
  • George FERGUSON, Esq.

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Craigie, Minister.
"The number of souls in 1793 is 1240, of whom 559 are male, and 681 female. There are 181 farmers, 2 shopkeepers, 43 weavers, 7 smiths, 12 wrights and coopers, 5 shoemakers, 5 tailors, 3 masons, 2 innkeepers, and 6 masons. The dialect called broad Buchans is spoken here. It is thought to approach nearer to the ancient Gaelic, than the language of any other district in Scotland.

The people in general are very hospitable, kind to strangers, intelligent and contented. They have such an attachment to their native soil, that few of them choose to leave it. From Buchan there never were any emigrations, and indeed there can be no reason for any, as every man, who is disposed to work, can always have good employment and good wages, either as a mechanic or a labourer.

The food of the inhabitants formerly consisted chiefly of oat meal, and sometimes of fish, but these generally salted and dried; owing to this cause, the scurvy was a common disease. They raised few vegetables, and turnips were often brought by sea from Aberdeen. Every cottager now has his turnips, cabbages, potatoes; and many of the farmers have their mutton, fed by themselves for summer food, and the greatest part of them kill a fed ox or cow, for winter provision."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 134
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, Section I, p. 185

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) St Fergus Parish Kirk, Kirktown, © 2022 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Banffshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Banffshire highlighted
Location of Banffshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •