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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Berwickshire » Cockburnspath

Cockburnspath Parish Kirk by Kim Traynor
Cockburnspath Parish Kirk © 2011, Kim Traynor

COCKBURNSPATH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Colbrandspeth


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cockburnspath is a parish on the coast of Berwickshire. It is bounded on the north-east by the German Ocean (North Sea), on the south-east by the parish of Coldingham, and part of Oldhamstocks, on the south-west by Abbey St Bathans parish, and on the north-west by the shire of Haddington. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Berwickshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Berwick (After 1707)
  • District: Berwick (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: East (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Berwickshire (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Cockburnspath, Cove, Linkhead


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Abbey St Bathans had two detached parts, one of which lay to the north of the main portion of the parish within the parish of Cockburnspath, while the other was separated from the main portion of the parish by a detached part of the parish of Longformacus. The first of these detached parts was transferred to the parish of Cockburnspath. The second of these detached parts was united with the main portion of the parish of Abbey St Bathans by the transference to that parish of the detached part of Longformacus. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Merse

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dunbar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Cockburnspath. Originally a chapelry of Oldhamstocks, which, with Abbey St Bathans and part of Coldingham, embraced the entire area of the parish prior to the Reformation.
Aldcambus. The church was dedicated to St Helen, and previous to the Reformation belonged to the Abbey of Coldingham. It was united to Cockburnspath probably about 1610.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Cockburnspath (QO)

  • John Wallace, 1567
  • David Hume, 1574
  • John Lauder, 1608
  • George Sydserff (Sydserf), 1627
  • James Wright, 1640
  • Richard Callender, 1657
  • George Pollok, 1663
  • David Stirling, 1671
  • John Barclay, 1682
  • David Clunie, 1689
  • Henry Shaw, 1702
  • Alexander Carlyle, 1746
  • George Bell, 1746
  • David Spence, 1748
  • Andrew Spence (son of David, above), 1789
  • James Stirling, 1805
  • Andrew Baird, 1831
  • William Paterson, 1844
  • John M'Gregor Buchanan, 1863
  • Joseph Hunter, 1869
  • George Victor Dunnett, 1905

Aldcambus (QO)

  • John Wood, 1574
  • David Hume, 1580
  • James Lambe, 1586
  • Alexander Watson, 1591
  • Thomas Hepburn, 1593
  • Alexander Lumsden, 1595
  • Thomas Bonar, 1599
  • John Lauder, 1607

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1642-1700; M. 1642-99
  • (2) B. 1705-1819; M. 1709-1820
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1642-1854Cockburnspath731OPR
1855-1971Cockburnspath732RD
1972-1978Cockburnspath780RD
2009East Lothian, Dunbar724RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Cockburnspath and Cove Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 919
  • 1793: 883
  • 1811: 921
  • 1821: 966
  • 1831: 1,143
  • 1841: 1,149
  • 1851: 1,196
  • 1861: 1,194
  • 1881: 1,131
  • 1901: 982
  • 1911: 997

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Cockburn, Fairbairn, Gordon, Henderson, Johnston, Oliver, Paterson, Trotter, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BALFOUR, Esq., of Whittingham
  • Thomas BROADWOOD, Esq., of Fulfordlees
  • Sir John HALL, Bart., of Dunglass
  • James HUNTER, Esq., of Thurston
  • Sir George Grant SUTTIE, Bart., of Balgone

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Spence.
"The present number of souls, by an exact account taken in April 1793, is 883; of these 406 are males and 477 females. There are at present 197 householders. The number of married persons is 287. There are 5 widowers, and 35 widows. There are 16 farmers, 16 fishermen, 12 weavers, 12 day-labourers, 9 tailors, 7 wrights, 6 smiths, 5 grocers, 3 masons, 2 coopers, 1 wheel-wright, 1 baker, 1 brewer, 1 gardener, and 1 shoemaker."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 221
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section III, p. 290

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cockburnspath Parish Kirk, © 2011 Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Berwickshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Berwickshire highlighted
Location of Berwickshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •