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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Dalkeith

Dalkeith House by Jim Barton
Dalkeith House, Midlothian © 2013, Jim Barton

DALKEITH PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dalkeith is a parish in the eastern district of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by Liberton, Newton, Inveresk, Cranston, Newbattle, and Lasswade. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Newbattle (1930-1975)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Dalkeith
  • Burgh of Barony (1401)
  • Burgh of Regality (1540)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bridgend, Dalkeith, Lugton, Whitehill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Dalkeith. Founded in 1406 as a collegiate church, dedicated to St Nicholas, and a prebend of the Deanery of Restalrig. On the dissolution of the Deanery a parish was erected by Parliament, 5 June 1592.
Melville. Previous to the Reformation the church of Melville, dedicated to St Andrew, belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. The parish was united to Newbattle by the General Assembly about the end of 1583, but on 28 June 1633 annexed by Parliament, the larger portion to Lasswade, and the lesser to Dalkeith.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Dalkeith West. Disjoined from Dalkeith and erected into a parish quoad sacra, 1853. Church built and endowed by Walter Francis, Duke of Buccleuch.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dalkeith (QO)

  • Robert Wilson, 1565
  • Thomas Douglas, 1573
  • George Ramsay, 1575
  • Andrew Robeson, 1576
  • Andrew Simson, 1582
  • Archibald Simson (son of Andrew, above), 1586
  • Patrick Turner, 1629
  • Hew Campbell, 1635
  • William Calderwood, 1659
  • James Lundie, 1680
  • Alexander Heriot, 1683
  • Patrick Anderson, 1687
  • William Mein, 1691
  • James Elphinston, 1700
  • David Hutcheson, 1710
  • David Plenderleath, 1746
  • Henry Grieve, 1765
  • William Scott, 1790
  • James Monteith, 1832
  • Joseph Rogers Duncan, 1843
  • Norman M'Leod, 1843
  • Robert Wright, 1851
  • Andrew Gray, 1876
  • William Alexander Dunnett, 1903

Melville (QO)

  • Andrew Millar, 1583

Dalkeith West (QS)

  • James Reid, 1854
  • John Anderson, 1857
  • James Lamont, 1863
  • Henry Farquhar, 1883
  • John Scott, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1609-79
  • (2) B. 1679-1712
  • (3) B. 1712-69
  • (4) B. 1770-96
  • (5) B. 1796-1819
  • (6) M. 1639-1769
  • (7) M. 1770-1819
  • (8) D. 1701-80
  • (9) D. 1783-1819
  • (10) B. 1820-54
  • (11) M. 1820-54
  • (12) D. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1609-1854Dalkeith683OPR
1855-1971Dalkeith683RD
1972-2006Dalkeith762RD
2007-2008Dalkeith, Midlothian762RD
2009Midlothian762RD
2026Midlothian Council;
Dalkeith and District Community Council
Eskbank and Newbattle Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 3,110
  • 1801: 3,906
  • 1811: 4,709
  • 1821: 5,169
  • 1831: 5,586
  • 1841: 5,830
  • 1851: 6,521
  • 1861: 7,114
  • 1881: 7,721
  • 1901: 7,297
  • 1911: 7,502

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Dickson, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Robert DUNDAS, Lord Viscount Melville
  • James KER, Esq. of Blackshields
  • William Schomberg Robert KERR, The Marquis of Lothian
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • Hugh WATSON, Esq. of Torsonce
  • John WATSON, Esq., of Leith

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Scott.
"The parish contains 1095 families, of which about 50 reside in the country, and all the rest in the villages of Dalkeith, Lugton, and Bridgend. The number of souls amounts to 4366. In this parish there is a great number of dissenters of various denominations.

Of these, there are at present, including journeymen and apprentices: 56 weavers, 62 shoemakers, 44 tailors, 12 dyers, 53 gardeners, 30 butchers, 3 candle-makers, 6 practitioners in physic, 21 weavers, 77 hammermen (including masons, wrights, &c.), 60 or 70 carters, 11 bankers, 36 bakers, 4 brewers, 4 hairdressers, and 2 watchmakers.

The only articles worth mentioning, regarding manufactures, are, a tannery, a soap-work, and the making of candles. There was a tambour manufacture erected here in February 1790; 110 girls, from 9 to 12 years of age, besides 4 boys, were indentured as apprentices. These apprentices are bound for 4 years."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 18
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 451

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dalkeith House, Midlothian, © 2013 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •