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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Elginshire » Urquhart

Urquhart Parish Church by Anne Burgess
Urquhart Parish Church, Urquhart, Moray © 2009, Anne Burgess

URQUHART PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Urquhart is a parish on the coast of the east side of Morayshire. Its outline is nearly that of an equilateral triangle of 5 miles on each side, the coast side extending from the Spey to the Lossie, and the interior sides being bounded by respectively Speymouth and St Andrews Lhanbryde. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Elginshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Elgin (After 1707)
  • District: Elgin (Before 1919)
  • County: Moray (1919)
  • District: Moray (After 1919)
  • Landward District: Fochabers (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Moray (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Burniestripe, Garmouth, Innes, Kingston, Kingston-Port, or Kingston on Spey, Urquhart

Estates:

Leuchars


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Elgin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Urquhart belonged to the Abbey of Inchcolm. It was dedicated to St Margaret, but an earlier dedication was to St Irchard. Inveraven and Urquhart together made a prebend of Elgin Cathedral, held by the Chancellor of the Diocese of Moray. The Benedictine Priory of the Holy Trinity of Urquhart was founded here in 1125. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Robert Keith, 1567
  • John Blindshiel, 1567
  • Patrick Balfour, 1574
  • Alexander Sinclair, 1574
  • George Douglas, 1576
  • Patrick Cumming, 1578
  • John Innes, 1579
  • James Guthrie, 1595
  • James Park, 1647
  • Robert Tod, 1662
  • Alexander Lindsay, 1676
  • William Geddes, 1677
  • James Gordon, 1682
  • John Stewart, 1691
  • James Urquhart, 1695
  • John Urquhart (son of James, above), 1695
  • John Gilchrist, 1734
  • James Spens, 1740
  • William Gordon, 1769
  • Alexander Walker, 1811
  • James MacLean, 1825
  • Alexander Walker, 1841
  • Henry Walker (son of Alexander, above), 1847
  • Gordon Ingram, 1859
  • Patrick Campbell Sinclair, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1647-1747; D. 1746-58
  • (2) B. and M. 1745-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1708-1854Urquhart144OPR
1855-1889Urquhart144RD
1890-1966Urquhart144-1RD
1890-1966Garmouth144-2RD
2009Moray, Elgin280RD
2026Moray Council; Innes Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,110
  • 1793: 1,050
  • 1801: 1,023
  • 1811: 936
  • 1821: 1,003
  • 1831: 1,019
  • 1841: 1,082
  • 1861: 2,532
  • 1901: 1,717 (Urquhart: 977; Garmouth: 740)
  • 1911: 1,589 (Urquhart: 899; Garmouth: 690)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brander, Duncan, Geddie, Milne, Morrison, Reid, Shand, Simpson, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James DUFF, Earl of Fife
  • James DUFF, Esq., of Innes House
  • George GORDON, Duke of Gordone

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Gordon, Minister.
"The number of souls in 1793 is 506 males, 544 females, 1050 total. There are 6 gardeners, 3 smiths, 5 tailors, 6 joiners, 6 masons, 6 weavers, 3 shoemakers, 5 millers, and 8 ale and spirit dealers.

Though the progress of agriculture has not been so rapid as might be wished, the increasing comfort of the people is very observable. Within these 20 years, a great difference to the better may be remarked in their clothing, their cleanliness, and every other circumstance that tends to make life more agreeable. Their habitations have likewise been very much improved; within less than the period above mentioned, there have been upwards of 50 near farm houses built in this parish, either by the landlord or the tenant.

Though the number of ale-houses mentioned may, at first appearance, seem to bear hard upon the sobriety of the people, it is to be remarked, that only two of these houses retail any considerable quantity of ale or whisky. The people in general are very sober, and diligent in their several occupations; their efforts of industry being as well directed as their situation and circumstances will permit."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 93
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 13, Section II, p. 44

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Urquhart Parish Church, Urquhart, Moray, © 2009 Anne Burgess, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Elginshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Elginshire highlighted
Location of Elginshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •