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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Auchtermuchty

Auchtermuchty Parish Church by Becky Williamson
Auchtermuchty Parish Church © 2019, Becky Williamson

AUCHTERMUCHTY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Auchtermuchty is a parish in the north-west of Fife. It is bounded on the north by the Perthshire portion of Abernethy parish; on the east by Collessie; on the south by the River Eden, which separates it from Strathmiglo; and on the west by Strathmiglo and Abernethy. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Cupar (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cupar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Auchtermuchty
  • Royal Burgh (1517)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchtermuchty, Daneshalt or Dunshelt, Jamaica, Pleasance


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fothriff

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Cupar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Auchtermuchty was dedicated to St Serf. It belonged to the Abbey of Lindores. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Leslie, 1563
  • Alexander Fairny, 1567
  • James Leslie, 1579
  • Henry Leitch, 1598
  • James Bennet, 1615
  • James Martin, 1641
  • James Dempster, 1670
  • Alexander Glas, 1691
  • Thomas Thomson, 1701
  • Matthew Moncreiff, 1734
  • Patrick Maxton, 1734
  • Laurence Gillespie, 1751
  • Thomas Mutter, 1762
  • Charles Wilson, 1766
  • James Lister, 1778
  • Robert John Johnstone, 1832
  • John Ferries, 1844
  • James MacNair, 1853
  • David Nasmyth Hogg, 1870
  • John Gilmour, 1905

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1649-1819; M. 1649-94; D. 1649-67
  • (2) M. 1795-1819; D. 1744-1819
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1649-1854Auchtermuchty406OPR
1855-1855Auchtermuchty Burgh406-1RD
1855-1855Auchtermuchty Landward406-2RD
1856-1971Auchtermuchty406RD
1972-2006Auchtermuchty418RD
2009Fife, Auchtermuchty418RD
2026Fife Council; Auchtermuchty and Strathmiglo Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,308
  • 1792: 1,439
  • 1811: 2,403
  • 1821: 2,754
  • 1831: 3,225
  • 1841: 3,356
  • 1851: 3,704
  • 1861: 3,285
  • 1881: 2,323
  • 1901: 1,884
  • 1911: 1,893

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Duncan, Ford, Gray, Millar, Reid, Scott, Smith, Suttie, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Onesiphorus Tyndall BRUCE, Esq., of Falkland
  • Marshall GARDINER, of Bellevue
  • Andrew MURRAY, Esq., of Aberdeenshire
  • Patrick George Moncrieff SKENE, Esq., of Hallyards

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Lister, Assistant Minister.
"The number of souls in 1792 was 1439, of whom 663 were males and 776 were females. In the town there were 527 males and 607 females, total in the town 1134. In the village of Daneshalt there were 61 males and 86 females, total inhabitants 147. In the country there were 75 males and 83, total in the country 148.

There were 205 linen manufacturers, 20 tailors, 7 blacksmiths, 15 wrights, 1 saddler, 18 shoemakers, 3 wheel-wrights, 3 coopers, 2 heel-makers, 2 dyers, 6 bakers, 4 butchers, 2 barbers, 2 surgeons with 4 apprentices, 6 merchants, 10 shopkeepers. Of the established church, not including children, there were 620; of the Relief church, not including children there were 284; of Burghers, not including children there were 189, of Antiburghers not including children there were 93.

There are four considerable fairs in the year, the one held on the 13th of July, was to continue 8 days. It is now one of the most considerable in Fife, for the sale of black cattle, horses, sheep, wool, &c.

It is worthy of remark that the youth in this place have been, and now are, ruined with bad schoolmasters; and to this may be attributed in a great degree the narrow and uncharitable dispositions of the inhabitants, and that bigotry and party spirit which manifests itself in all the actions of those who are given to divisive courses.

The inhabitants of this parish, with a few exceptions, are very industrious, and rather economical than otherwise; in so much that there are only 6 on the poor's list. There is here a society distinguished by their social habits, their hospitality, and their benevolence to the poor."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 338
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 781

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Auchtermuchty Parish Church, © 2019 Becky Williamson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •