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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Abernethy

Abernethy Parish Kirk by Bill Harrison
Abernethy Parish Kirk © 2023, Bill Harrison

ABERNETHY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Obair Neachtain


LOCATION

Location Description:

Abernethy is a parish chiefly in Perthshire, and partly in Fife, bounded on the north by the Earn River, which separates it from the parishes of Dunbarnie and Rhynd, and by the estuary of the Tay, on the east and south by Fife, and on the west by the parishes of Dron and Dunbarnie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Perthshire, Fife (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Perth, Fife (After 1707)
  • County: Perth (1891)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Perth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Abernethy
  • Burgh of Barony (1459)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aberargie or Aberdargie, Abernethy, Ayton, Glenfoot

Estates:

Carpow, Culfargie


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Abernethy was situated partly in the county of Fife and partly in the county of Perth. The division of the parish between these two counties was correctly shown on the Ordnance Survey maps, with this exception, that the lands of Easter Colzie, in the south-east corner of the parish, should have been shown as part of the county of Fife. The whole of the parish, except the lands of Easter Colzie, Nochnarrie, and Pitlour, were transferred to the county of Perth. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Perth

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Abernethy was dedicated to St Bride. It belonged to the Abbey of Arbroath. In 1460 George, Earl of Angus, granted to this church a collegiate endowment. From early Pictish times Abernethy was the seat of a great Celtic Abbey. In 1273 the abbey was converted into an Augustinian Priory, and was made a Cell of Inchaffray, retaining, however, its ancient dedication to St Bride. There is in this parish a Well of St Breandan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • (Sir) Alexander Moncreiff, 1560
  • William Haitlie, 1567
  • Patrick Galt, 1567
  • John Wemyss, 1572
  • John Pitcairn, 1583
  • Patrick Wemyss, 1585
  • Archibald Moncreiff, 1586
  • Archibald Moncreiff (son of Archibald, above), 1630
  • Robert Junkine (Jenkin, or Jenkins), 1672
  • Alexander Dunning, 1691
  • Alexander of Moncrieff, 1720
  • Andrew Gray, 1747
  • William Duncan, 1780
  • David Duncan, 1809
  • Archibald Scott, 1863
  • David Millar, 1865
  • William Gordon, 1871
  • Dugald Butler, 1890
  • George M'Dougall, 1903

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1690-1733; M. and D. 1690-1727
  • (2) B. 1749-1819; M. and D. 1783-94
  • (3) B. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1690-1854Abernethy326OPR
1855-1968Abernethy326RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Perth390RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Abernethy and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,490
  • 1792: 1,415
  • 1831: 1,776
  • 1841: 1,920
  • 1851: 2,206
  • 1861: 1,960
  • 1881: 1,539
  • 1901: 1,276
  • 1911: 1,267

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Clark, Davidson, Greenhill, Haggart, Henderson, Kemp, Miller, Robertson, Scott

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Pratt ANDERSON, of Dumbarrow and Glentarkie
  • Francis Wemyss-Charteris DOUGLAS, Earl of Wemyss and March
  • Robert LANDALE, of Pitmedden
  • Sir Thomas MONCRIEFFE, of Moncrieffe
  • Joseph MURRAY, Esq., of Ayton, formerly Craigpottie
  • William David MURRAY, Earl of Mansfield
  • Peter Hay PATERSON, Esq., of Carpow
  • James RITCHIE, Esq., of Carey
  • William Baillie SKENE, of Pitlour
  • Rev. William STODDART, of Pittuncarty

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Duncan, Minister.
"By an accurate list taken in the months of October and November 1792, the population was 1415. Of these there were 684 males, and 731 females. There were 628 members of the Established Church, 774 Antiburgher Seceders, 4 Burgher Seceders, 1 Relief Seceder, 4 Episcopalians, and 4 Independents. There are in the parish 82 males weavers and 3 females ones."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 11, p. 435
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 838

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Abernethy Parish Kirk, © 2023 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •