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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Liff, Benvie, & Invergowrie

Liff Church by Alex McGregor
Liff Church © 2013, Alex McGregor

LIFF, BENVIE, & INVERGOWRIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Liff and Benvie. Liff and Benvie is a united maritime parish, partly in Perthshire, but chiefly in Forfarshire. It is bounded by the Firth of Tay, and by the parishes of Longforgan, Fowlis-Easter, Auchterhouse, Strathmartine and Mains, and Dundee. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Invergowrie. Invergowrie is an ancient parish at the south-western extremity of Forfarshire. The parish was of small extent and is now incorporation with Liff and Benvie. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Forfarshire, Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Forfar, Perth (After 1707)
  • County: Forfar (1891)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Monifieth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Dundee (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Backmuir, Benvie, Birkhill, Dargie, Denhead, Denmill, Five Mile House, Invergowrie, Kirkton, Liff, Lochee, Logie, Muirhead

Estates:

Balruddery


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

Whereas each of the parishes of Alyth, Coupar-Angus, and Liff, Benvie and Invergowrie is situated partly in the county of Forfar and partly in the county of Perth:
I. So much of the parish of Alyth as is situated in the county of Forfar, shall cease to be part of that county and shall form part of the county of Perth.
II. So much of the parish of Coupar-Angus as is situated in the county of Forfar shall cease to be part of that county, and shall form part of the county of Perth.
III. So much of the parish of Liff, Benvie and Invergowrie as is situated in the county of Perth shall cease to be part of that county, and shall form part of the county of Forfar.
IV. The parish of Fowlis Easter shall cease to be part of the county of Perth and shall form part of the county of Forfar.
V. The parish of Fowlis Easter shall form part of the Dundee district of the county of Forfar for the purposes of the Acts regulating the licensing of public-houses in Scotland.
See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Dundee

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Liff, Invergowrie, and Logie were united on 3 September 1613. On 8 August 1753 Benvie was also joined with them. Logie was disjoined again in 1877, and Invergowrie also was severed from Liff and Benvie in 1916.
Liff. The church of Liff was dedicated to St Mary. It belonged to the Abbey of Scone. Our Lady's Well is near the church.
Benvie. The parish of Benvie, though in Gowrie, belonged to the diocese of St Andrews.
Invergowrie. The ancient church of Invergowrie was dedicated to St Peter. It is said to have been the earliest Christian church built north of the Tay. It belonged to the Abbey of Scone. On 3 September 1613 this parish was united to Liff, Benvie, and Logie. On 28 Jan 1916 Invergowrie was again disjoined, and with the addition of an adjoining district taken from Longforgan, the parish was erected of new.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Balgay. A reformed Episcopal Chapel of St John was acquired by the Church of Scotland here in 1885 and was called St Thomas. A new church was built and opened in Dec 1902. On 7 Mary 1913 the parish of Balgay was disjoined from St Mary's, Dundee and Liff.
Lochee. A chapel-of-ease was opened here 6 Feb 1831. The parish of Lochee was disjoined from Liff and St Mary's, Dundee, 7 June 1880.
Logie. The church, prior to the Reformation belonged to the Abbey of St Andrews. The parish was united to Liff by the Commissioners of Parliament before 3 September 1613, but was serviced by the parson of Dundee. Logie was constituted a chapel-of-ease on 5 August 1874, and on 16 July 1877 this parish was disjoined again quoad sacra from Liff, Benvie, and Invergowrie.
St Luke's. The church, formerly United Presbyterian, was acquired in 1870 by Messrs Cox Brothers, made over to the Church of Scotland. It was opened as a chapel-of-ease on 14 March 1874. St Luke's parish was disjoined from Liff on 13 March 1876.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Liff and Benvie (QO)

  • Ninian Hall, 1567
  • Andrew Hany, 1574
  • John Christison, 1601
  • John Duncan, 1608
  • James Duncan, 1637
  • Patrick Ballingall, 1649
  • Andrew Wedderburn, 1650
  • William Skinner, 1664
  • John Christison, 1673
  • Alexander Scott, 1704
  • Thomas Donaldson, 1726
  • James Playfair, 1758
  • John Playfair (son of James, above), 1773
  • Thomas Constable, 1785
  • George Addison, 1817
  • Lauchlan M'Lean, 1852
  • John Wilson, 1869
  • George Dingwall, 1892
  • William Sutherland Buchan, 1919

Benvie (QO)

  • William Lude, 1560
  • John Blair, 1574
  • Nicolas Spittall, 1574
  • William Haitlie, 1576
  • Robert Scrimgeour, 1585
  • Patrick Watterston, 1590
  • Alexander Scrymgeour, 1591
  • John Ogilvie, 1599
  • John Ramsay, 1619
  • Henry Fitie, 1627
  • Andrew Shippert, 1633
  • William Gray, 1655
  • Alexander Scrymgeour, 1665
  • George Thomson, 1687
  • Alexander Rankin, 1692
  • George Ogilvy, 1707
  • Thomas Beveridge, 1716
  • Thomas Laurie, 1731
  • James Playfair, 1743

Invergowrie (QO)

  • Ninian Hall, 1571
  • Alexander Forbes, 1574
  • Alexander Waddell, 1899
  • Donald Davidson, 1901

Balgay (QS)

  • Andrew Rutherford, 1885
  • John Colville, 1893
  • William Hall, 1898
  • Cyrus Maxwell Mortimer, 1924

Lochee (QS)

  • William Stewart, 1832

Logie (QS)

  • William Haitlie, 1574
  • Andrew Hany, 1574
  • John Christison, 1576
  • George Bell Lunan, 1873
  • George Bruce Scoular Watson, 1874
  • Stewart Galloway, 1877
  • Richard Mackie Clark, 1909
  • James Wilson Muggoch, 1922

St Luke's (QS)

  • Peter MacLeod, 1874
  • William May, 1879
  • Evelyn Gall, 1917

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1651-91; M. 1650-94; D. 1726-66 (Liff); B. 1655-77; M. 1638-60; D. 1750-53 (Benvie)
  • (2) B. 1696-1819; M. 1704-72; D. 1783-90
  • (3) M. 1811-1819; D. 1767-1819
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. 1834-54
  • (5) M. 1820-35; D. 1820-35

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1633-1954Liff, Benvie, and Invergowrie301OPR
1955-1968Liff, Benvie and Invergowrie301RD
2009Dundee City353RD
2026(Liff and Benvie) Angus Council; Muirhead, Birkhill and Liff Community Council
2026(Invergowrie) Perth and Kinross Council; Invergowrie and Kingoodie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,311 (Benvie)
  • 1831: 4,247
  • 1841: 3,948
  • 1861: 1,430
  • 1901: 1,834
  • 1911: 1,923

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Clark, Duncan, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Thomson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Alexander CLAYHILLS, Esq., of Invergowrie
  • Francis GRAY, Lord Gray
  • Robert Dundas HALDANE-DUNCAN, Earl of Camperdown
  • William HENDERSON, Esq., of Mylnefield
  • Thomas WATSON, of Liff
  • Robert WEBSTER, Esq., of Balruddery
  • Frederick Lewis Scrimgeour WEDDERBURN, Esq., of Wedderburn and Birkhill
  • William WIGHTON, of Easter Mylnefield

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Constable.
"The present number of the inhabitants amounts to 1790; of this number, there are 339 reckoned under the age of ten. The native inhabitants are few in comparison with strangers who have settled lately. The householders amount to 348. Of these, there are 172 weavers, 2 brewers, 7 retailers of ale and spirits, 13 tailors, 5 shoemakers, 4 smiths, 15 masons, 12 wrights, 5 flax-dressers, 35 day-labourers, and 10 carters. In every hamlet within its bounds, the weaving of linen cloth has become the principal employment."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 101
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 568

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Liff Church, © 2022 Alex McGregor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •