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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Haddingtonshire » Dirleton

Direlton Castle by Richard Sutcliffe
Dirleton Castle, East Lothian © 2023, Richard Sutcliffe

DIRLETON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Gullane, Golyn


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dirleton is a parish on the coast of Haddingtonshire. It is bounded on the west and on the north by the Firth of Forth, and on the other sides by the parishes of North Berwick, Athelstaneford, and Aberlady. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Haddingtonshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Haddington (After 1707)
  • District: Haddington (Before 1921)
  • County: East Lothian (1921)
  • District: East Lothian (After 1921)
  • Landward District: North Berwick (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: East Lothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Congalton, Dirleton, Fenton, Ferrygate, Gulane or Gullane, Kingston, Muirfield, Newhouse, Queenstonbank, Saltcoats


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Haddington

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church at Gullane, dedicated to St Andrew as far back as the ninth century, belonged to Dryburgh Abbey. In 1612 the church was removed to Direlton. The church of Direlton, also dedicated to St Andrew, had been made collegiate in 1444 by Sir Walter of Haliburton.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Gullane. Erected into a parish quoad sacra 30 October 1903. Gullane or Golyn gave the name to the parish of Direlton long ago, and in the centre of the old churchyard may still be seen the ruins of the Parish Church.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Dirleton (QO)

  • Thomas Makghie, 1576
  • Andrew Makghie (son of Thomas, above), 1597
  • John Trotter, 1637
  • John Makghie (son of Andrew, above), 1639
  • Robert Sinclair, 1683
  • Laurence Charteris, 1688
  • James Clark, 1697
  • James Alston, 1703
  • James Glen, 1733
  • Hugh (or Hew) Bannatine, 1749
  • Alexander Glen (son of James, above), 1769
  • William Stark, 1805
  • John Ainslie, 1835
  • James Scott, 1843
  • William Logie, 1864
  • John Kerr, 1878

Gullane (QS)

  • James Caesar, 1901

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1664-82; D. 1664-1703
  • (2) B. 1683-1780; M. 1683-1748
  • (3) B. 1780-1820; M. 1759-1819
  • (4) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54; D. 1830-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1664-1854Dirleton704OPR
1855-1967Dirleton704RD
2009East Lothian, North Berwick721RD
2026East Lothian Council; Gullane Area Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,700
  • 1831: 1,384
  • 1841: 1,497
  • 1851: 1,634
  • 1861: 1,540
  • 1881: 1,519
  • 1901: 1,810
  • 1911: 2,062

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cunningham, Hamilton, Lees, Logan, Nicholson, Paterson, Robertson, Smith, Thomson, Watt

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James COCHRANE, Esq., of Muirfield
  • Mary Hamilton (née CAMPBELL) RUTHVEN, Lady Ruthven, Countess of Dalhousie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Glen.
"There are at present about 1200 individuals of all ages, of whom about 300 are below 10 years of age. The common people are rather of a large size, and are remarkable for their sober and industrious manner of living.

There has been no great alteration in the number of inhabitants for these 50 years past. There never was any great trade or manufacture in the parish, and the hands employed in agriculture, are always nearly the same. There are at present about 20 farmers in the parish, men remarkable for their industry and knowledge in agriculture. The farmers have both servants in their houses, and cottagers, for the purposes of agriculture. The latter are considered to be more steady, and less given to change; and are generally trusted with some degree of oversight in the farm.

In the parish there are several small villages, where old and infirm people keep schools for young children. There are schools in Direlton, Fenton, Kingston, and Gulan."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 194
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 2, Section II, p. 202

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Direlton Castle, East Lothian, © 2023 Richard Sutcliffe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Haddingtonshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Haddingtonshire highlighted
Location of Haddingtonshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •